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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107945| Title: | Analisis Daya Saing dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Kopi Indonesia di Kawasan ASEAN |
| Other Titles: | Competitiveness Analysis and Affecting Factors of Indonesian Coffee Exports in the ASEAN Market |
| Authors: | Hadianto, Adi Raswatie, Fitria Dewi Gunawan, Irfan |
| Issue Date: | 2021 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Kopi merupakan komoditas ekspor utama dan merupakan salah satu penghasil
devisa terbesar dari sektor pertanian Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis
daya saing dan faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor serta memproyeksikan ekspor kopi
Indonesia di kawasan ASEAN tahun 2021-2025. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Revealed
Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Rasio Akselerasi (RA),
ARIMA, dan Gravity Model. Hasil RCA menunjukkan kopi Indonesia memiliki
keunggulan komparatif di Kawasan ASEAN. Analisis EPD menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia
hanya berdaya saing di negara Thailand dan Filipina, sedangkan Malaysia dan Singapura
berada pada posisi retreat dan falling star. Berdasarkan analisis RA, Indonesia dapat
merebut pasar ekspor kopi di kawasan ASEAN. Perkembangan ekspor kopi dipengaruhi
oleh beberapa faktor. Hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa GDP riil Indonesia, GDP riil
pengimpor, jarak ekonomi, harga ekspor Indonesia memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan
terhadap ekspor kopi Indonesia di kawasan ASEAN. Variabel populasi pengimpor
memiliki pengaruh yang positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kopi
Indonesia di kawasan ASEAN. Hasil proyeksi juga menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2021-
2025, ekspor kopi Indonesia akan memiliki pertumbuhan yang positif Coffee is one of the leading export commodities and the largest foreign exchange contributor from the Indonesian agricultural sector. This study aims to analyze competitiveness and the affecting factors of coffee exports and forecast the Indonesia's coffee exports in the ASEAN market in 2021-2025. The methods used are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Acceleration Ratio (AR), ARIMA, and Gravity Model. The RCA results show that Indonesian coffee has a comparative advantage in the ASEAN Region. EPD analysis shows that Indonesia is only competitive in Thailand and the Philippines, while Malaysia and Singapore are in a retreat and falling star position. Based on RA's analysis, Indonesia can seize the coffee export market in the ASEAN region. The development of coffee exports is influenced by several factors. The result of T-test shows that the Indonesia's real GDP, importers' real GDP, economic distance, Indonesia's export prices have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesia’s coffee export in the ASEAN region. The importing population has no significant effect to the volume of Indonesia’s coffee export in the ASEAN region. The forecasting results also show that in 2021-2025, Indonesia's coffee exports will have positive growth in the ASEAN Region. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107945 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Resources and Environmental Economic |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cover.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 1.68 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Fullteks.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 2.43 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 1.69 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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