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      Analisis Daya Saing dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Kopi Indonesia di Kawasan ASEAN

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Gunawan, Irfan
      Hadianto, Adi
      Raswatie, Fitria Dewi
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      Abstract
      Kopi merupakan komoditas ekspor utama dan merupakan salah satu penghasil devisa terbesar dari sektor pertanian Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing dan faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor serta memproyeksikan ekspor kopi Indonesia di kawasan ASEAN tahun 2021-2025. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Rasio Akselerasi (RA), ARIMA, dan Gravity Model. Hasil RCA menunjukkan kopi Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif di Kawasan ASEAN. Analisis EPD menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia hanya berdaya saing di negara Thailand dan Filipina, sedangkan Malaysia dan Singapura berada pada posisi retreat dan falling star. Berdasarkan analisis RA, Indonesia dapat merebut pasar ekspor kopi di kawasan ASEAN. Perkembangan ekspor kopi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa GDP riil Indonesia, GDP riil pengimpor, jarak ekonomi, harga ekspor Indonesia memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ekspor kopi Indonesia di kawasan ASEAN. Variabel populasi pengimpor memiliki pengaruh yang positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kopi Indonesia di kawasan ASEAN. Hasil proyeksi juga menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2021- 2025, ekspor kopi Indonesia akan memiliki pertumbuhan yang positif
       
      Coffee is one of the leading export commodities and the largest foreign exchange contributor from the Indonesian agricultural sector. This study aims to analyze competitiveness and the affecting factors of coffee exports and forecast the Indonesia's coffee exports in the ASEAN market in 2021-2025. The methods used are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Acceleration Ratio (AR), ARIMA, and Gravity Model. The RCA results show that Indonesian coffee has a comparative advantage in the ASEAN Region. EPD analysis shows that Indonesia is only competitive in Thailand and the Philippines, while Malaysia and Singapore are in a retreat and falling star position. Based on RA's analysis, Indonesia can seize the coffee export market in the ASEAN region. The development of coffee exports is influenced by several factors. The result of T-test shows that the Indonesia's real GDP, importers' real GDP, economic distance, Indonesia's export prices have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesia’s coffee export in the ASEAN region. The importing population has no significant effect to the volume of Indonesia’s coffee export in the ASEAN region. The forecasting results also show that in 2021-2025, Indonesia's coffee exports will have positive growth in the ASEAN Region.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107945
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2339]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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