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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107469| Title: | Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perdagangan Rumput Laut Indonesia |
| Other Titles: | Factors Affecting The Trade of Indonesian Seaweed |
| Authors: | Buranuddin, Burhanuddin Herawati, Herawati Saragih, Agung Kurnia |
| Issue Date: | 2021 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Rumput laut merupakan komoditas hasil perikanan budidaya yang
memiliki kontribusi nasional dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Indonesia memiliki
kontribusi 40% terhadap volume ekspor rumput laut dunia. Volume ekspor
mengalami peningkatan, sedangkan pasar domestik kesulitan dalam mendapatkan
bahan baku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang
memengaruhi perdagangan rumput laut Indonesia ke tujuh negara tujuan (Cina,
Korea Selatan, Perancis, Chili Filipina, USA dan Jepang). Penelitian ini
menggunakan data panel dengan pendekatan Gravity Model dengan rentan waktu
2000 hingga 2019. Variabel terikat adalah volume perdagangan (impor+ekspor).
Hasil estimasi faktor yang memengaruhi perdagangan rumput laut Indonesia
adalah PDB riil per kapita Indonesia, PDB riil per kapita negara tujuan, nilai
tukar, dan jarak ekonomi, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume perdagangan.
Peningkatan sarana pendukung, perlindungan bagi industri dalam negeri untuk
mendapatkan bahan baku berkualitas, serta peningkatan teknologi guna
meningkatkan kualitas rumput laut. Seaweed is a cultivated fishery commodity that has contribution for Indonesia’s national economy. Indonesia contributes 40% of the world's seaweed export volume. Export volume has increased, meanwhile, the domestic market has difficulty in obtaining raw materials. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors affecting the trade of Indonesian seaweed to seven destination countries (China, South Korea, France, Chile, Philippines, USA and Japan). The analytical methods used in this research is panel data with the Gravity Model approaches with periods covers 2000 until 2019. The dependent variable is trading volume. The result of estimated factors affecting trade are real GDP per capita of Indonesia, real GDP per capita of destination countries, exchange rates, and economic distance, significantly influencing trading volume. Improvement of supporting facilities, protection for domestic industry to obtain quality raw materials, and improvement of technology to improve the quality of seaweed. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107469 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Agribusiness |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cover.pdf | Cover | 1.85 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| H34170125_Agung_Skripsi (2).pdf Restricted Access | Full Text | 3.03 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 2.15 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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