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      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Economics and Management
      • UT - Agribusiness
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      Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perdagangan Rumput Laut Indonesia

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Saragih, Agung Kurnia
      Buranuddin, Burhanuddin
      Herawati, Herawati
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      Abstract
      Rumput laut merupakan komoditas hasil perikanan budidaya yang memiliki kontribusi nasional dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Indonesia memiliki kontribusi 40% terhadap volume ekspor rumput laut dunia. Volume ekspor mengalami peningkatan, sedangkan pasar domestik kesulitan dalam mendapatkan bahan baku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perdagangan rumput laut Indonesia ke tujuh negara tujuan (Cina, Korea Selatan, Perancis, Chili Filipina, USA dan Jepang). Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan pendekatan Gravity Model dengan rentan waktu 2000 hingga 2019. Variabel terikat adalah volume perdagangan (impor+ekspor). Hasil estimasi faktor yang memengaruhi perdagangan rumput laut Indonesia adalah PDB riil per kapita Indonesia, PDB riil per kapita negara tujuan, nilai tukar, dan jarak ekonomi, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume perdagangan. Peningkatan sarana pendukung, perlindungan bagi industri dalam negeri untuk mendapatkan bahan baku berkualitas, serta peningkatan teknologi guna meningkatkan kualitas rumput laut.
       
      Seaweed is a cultivated fishery commodity that has contribution for Indonesia’s national economy. Indonesia contributes 40% of the world's seaweed export volume. Export volume has increased, meanwhile, the domestic market has difficulty in obtaining raw materials. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors affecting the trade of Indonesian seaweed to seven destination countries (China, South Korea, France, Chile, Philippines, USA and Japan). The analytical methods used in this research is panel data with the Gravity Model approaches with periods covers 2000 until 2019. The dependent variable is trading volume. The result of estimated factors affecting trade are real GDP per capita of Indonesia, real GDP per capita of destination countries, exchange rates, and economic distance, significantly influencing trading volume. Improvement of supporting facilities, protection for domestic industry to obtain quality raw materials, and improvement of technology to improve the quality of seaweed.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107469
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      • UT - Agribusiness [4776]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository