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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106580| Title: | Produktivitas Oleoresin Pinus dengan Berbagai Metode Sadapan di Indonesia |
| Authors: | Santosa, Gunawan Muthmainnah, Irsya Muthia |
| Issue Date: | 2021 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Komoditas Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) terus dikembangkan seiring
menurunnya produksi kayu dan meningkatnya deforestasi di Indonesia serta lebih
menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan produksi kayu. Oleoresin pinus merupakan
HHBK yang banyak dimanfaatkan di Indonesia. Produktivitas oleoresin pinus
dipengaruhi berbagai hal, salah satunya metode sadapan. Modifikasi atau
pembaharuan metode penyadapan diperlukan untuk efesiensi penyadapan
berkelanjutan baik segi ekonomi maupun kelestarian lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian
ini adalah mengetahui produktivitas oleoresin pinus dengan berbagai metode
sadapan. Metode yang sering dipakai di Indonesia ialah quarre, riil, dan bor.
Metode quarre memiliki keunggulan dari segi produktivitas tinggi dan biaya
rendah, namun metode bor memiliki keunggulan dari segi kerusakan pohon rendah
dan kualitas oleoresin tinggi. Jenis stimulansia yang optimal bagi metode quarre
dan riil ialah anorganik, sedangkan metode bor ialah campuran Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP) commodities continue to be developed in line with decreasing timber production and increasing deforestation in Indonesia and are more profitable than timber production. Pine oleoresin is an NTFP which is widely used in Indonesia. The productivity of pine oleoresin is influenced by various factors, one of which is the lead method. Modification or renewal of the tapping method is necessary for sustainable tapping efficiency, both from an economic perspective and for environmental sustainability. The purpose of this study was to determine the productivity of pine oleoresin using various lead methods. The methods that are often used in Indonesia are quarre, real, and borehole. The quarre method has the advantage of high productivity and low cost, but the drilling method has the advantage of low tree damage and high oleoresin quality. The optimal type of stimulant for the quarre and real method is inorganic, while the borehole method is mixed. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106580 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Forest Management |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| E14160089_IRSYA MUTHIA MUTHMAINNAH IPB.pdf Restricted Access | Fullteks | 11.21 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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