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      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
      • UT - Forest Management
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      Produktivitas Oleoresin Pinus dengan Berbagai Metode Sadapan di Indonesia

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Muthmainnah, Irsya Muthia
      Santosa, Gunawan
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      Abstract
      Komoditas Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) terus dikembangkan seiring menurunnya produksi kayu dan meningkatnya deforestasi di Indonesia serta lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan produksi kayu. Oleoresin pinus merupakan HHBK yang banyak dimanfaatkan di Indonesia. Produktivitas oleoresin pinus dipengaruhi berbagai hal, salah satunya metode sadapan. Modifikasi atau pembaharuan metode penyadapan diperlukan untuk efesiensi penyadapan berkelanjutan baik segi ekonomi maupun kelestarian lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui produktivitas oleoresin pinus dengan berbagai metode sadapan. Metode yang sering dipakai di Indonesia ialah quarre, riil, dan bor. Metode quarre memiliki keunggulan dari segi produktivitas tinggi dan biaya rendah, namun metode bor memiliki keunggulan dari segi kerusakan pohon rendah dan kualitas oleoresin tinggi. Jenis stimulansia yang optimal bagi metode quarre dan riil ialah anorganik, sedangkan metode bor ialah campuran
       
      Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP) commodities continue to be developed in line with decreasing timber production and increasing deforestation in Indonesia and are more profitable than timber production. Pine oleoresin is an NTFP which is widely used in Indonesia. The productivity of pine oleoresin is influenced by various factors, one of which is the lead method. Modification or renewal of the tapping method is necessary for sustainable tapping efficiency, both from an economic perspective and for environmental sustainability. The purpose of this study was to determine the productivity of pine oleoresin using various lead methods. The methods that are often used in Indonesia are quarre, real, and borehole. The quarre method has the advantage of high productivity and low cost, but the drilling method has the advantage of low tree damage and high oleoresin quality. The optimal type of stimulant for the quarre and real method is inorganic, while the borehole method is mixed.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106580
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      • UT - Forest Management [3207]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository