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      Analisis efisiensi teknis dan alokatif usaha tani padi sawah di Kabupaten Sambas-Kalimantan Barat: pendekatan stochastic frontier

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      Date
      2014
      Author
      Sutawati, Fathmah
      Afendi, Farit Mochamad
      Waryanto, Budi
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      Abstract
      Stochastic Frontier ialah salah satu model fungsi produksi yang menggambarkan produksi maksimal yang dapat diperoleh dari variasi kombinasi faktor produksi pada tingkat pengetahuan dan teknologi tertentu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi sawah dan menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis dan alokatif usaha tani padi sawah di Kabupaten Sambas (Kalimantan Barat). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer hasil survei kesejahteraan petani oleh Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian (Pusdatin) Kementerian Pertanian. Survei ini dilakukan secara panel pada tahun 2011 dan tahun 2013 di Kabupaten Sambas Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 58 petani. Program yang digunakan ialah Frontier 4.1 (Maximum Likelihood Estimation) untuk melihat efisiensi teknis dan faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi sawah. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, diketahui bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi sawah ialah benih. Efisiensi teknis diperoleh dengan menggunakan model fungsi produksi stochastic frontier. Efisiensi teknis rata-rata dari 58 petani di tahun 2011 dan 58 petani di tahun 2013 ialah sebesar 0.789. Efisiensi alokatif didapatkan melalui analisis fungsi biaya dual frontier yang diturunkan dari fungsi produksi frontier. Efisiensi alokatif rata-rata seluruh petani diperoleh sebesar 0.176 sedangkan efisiensi ekonomis rata-rata seluruh petani diperoleh sebesar 0.133.
       
      Stochastic Frontier is one of production models which describe the maximum production that might be achieved by combining several production factors at certain knowledge and technology level. In this regard, this research aims to analyze the factors that effects the rice production as well as the technical and allocative efficiency of rice farming business in Sambas (West Kalimantan). This research uses primary data obtained through the conduction of a survey on the welfare of farmers by the Centre of Farming Data and Information System (Pusdatin) of the Ministry of Farming. The survey was conducted in 2011 and 2013 in Sambas, West Kalimantan and used 58 farmers as its sample. It used Frontier 4.1 (Maximum Likelihood Estimation) to see the technical efficiency and the factors that effects the rice production at fields. Based on the result, it is known that the factor which effects the rice production is seeds. This technical efficiency is obtained by using the stochastic frontier approach. In this regard, the average technical efficiency of 58 farmers in 2011 and 58 farmers in 2013 is 0.789. The allocative efficiency is obtained through an analysis of dual frontier cost function which is resulted from the frontier production function. For this regard, the average allocative efficiency of the farmers is 0.176, while the average economic efficiency reaches 0.133. Keywords: technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, rice, stochastic frontier, farming
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/72506
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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