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      Analisis pengaruh karakteristik kewirausahaan Terhadap kinerja wirausaha pada unit usaha Kecil-menengah (ukm) di provinsi jawa barat

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      Date
      2013
      Author
      Nurhayati, Popong
      Daryanto, Heny K.S.
      Sarianti, Tintin
      Muflikh, Yanti Nuraeni
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      Abstract
      Usaha kecil-menengah memainkan peranan penting dalam pengembangan ekonomi nasional. Usaha ini amemberikan kontribusi hingga 55,6 persen terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto dan menyerap 93,7 percen dari tenaga kerja nasional. Tetapi usaha kecilmenengah menghadapi berbagai masalah yang terkait dengan pengembangan usaha. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik individu dan karakteristik usaha, menganalisis nilai tambah usaha dan kinerja usaha kecil-menengah di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang pengaruh karakteristik kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha kecil-menengah di Jawa Barat. Nilai tambah dianalisis dengan metode Hayami (1987). Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan metode secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sementara itu pengaruh karakteristik kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha dianalisis menggunakan metode Structural.Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa nilai tambah dari beberapa produk berada pada nilai sedang. Adapun karakteristik kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kompetensinya dan kinerja secara keseluruhan. Model strategi pengembangan UKM berwawasan kewirausahaan di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang diusulkan adalah penggabungan antara Local Economic Development, Inkubator Bisnis dan Technopreneurship.
       
      Small scale businesses play an important role in national econimics development. They contribute to 55.6 percent of Gross Domestic Product and they provide 93.7 percent of national employment. However small sacle businesses face problems related to entrepreneurial development. Thus, this research aims at identify personal charachteristics and characteristics of entrepreunership and analyse value added and performance of small scale businesses in West Java. This study analysis the influence of charachteristics of entrepreneurship to performance of small scale businesses in West Java. Value added is analysed based on Hayami (1990). This research uses mix method approach of qualitative and quantitative. Meanwhile, the influence of entrepreunerial characteristics to the performance using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). This research found that value added of several products are in the medium range. It is found that characteristics of entrepreneurship positively influences to its competences and its overall performance. To improve small sacle businesses performance, the model that proposed is combination among Local Economic Development, Business Incubation and Technopreneurship
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/72282
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      • Research Proceeding [307]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository