View Item 
      •   IPB Repository
      • IPBana
      • Articles
      • Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
      • Geophysics and Meteorology
      • View Item
      •   IPB Repository
      • IPBana
      • Articles
      • Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
      • Geophysics and Meteorology
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Model Prakiraan Curah Hujan Bulanan Di Wilayah Jawa Bagian Utara Dengan Prediktor Suhu Muka Laut (Sml) Dan Outgoing Longwave Radiation (Olr)

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      pdf (7.289Mb)
      Date
      2009
      Author
      Hamim Wigena, Aji
      Sucahyono, Dedi
      Pawitan, Hidayat
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Aims of this research is to analysis the influence of sea surface temperature (SST)) and Outgoing Long wave Radiation (OLR) on monthly rainfall in northern Java Island. The rainfall data ar~from Rainfall Type (ZOM) 30, ZOM 43, ZOM 88, and ZOM 90 as defined by Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (MCGA). The monthly rainfall of each region were calculated by Pearson coefficient (r) to be correlated to SST resolution 1° X 1° and OLR resolution 2.5 ° X 2.5° at area domain SON - 20° Sand 90° E -150° E and over period 1979 - 2007. The result indicates significant correlations between the monthly rainfall and SST and OLR. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was applied to predict monthly rainfall over the four ZOM using input SST and OLR selected base on the correlation result. The validation of ANN model was done by comparing output of the monthly predicted rainfall to its observation over period 2003 - 2007. It is found out that the output model pattern is reasonably its consistent to its observation. The value of RMSE is smallest in 2006. The evaluation result using bias indicates that the biggest error occurred during dry season period.
       
      Penelitian ini telah menganalisis pengaruh Suhu Muka Laut (SML) dan Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) terhadap curah hujan bulanan di wilayah Jawa bagian utara. Sebagai wi/ayah represntatifnya digunakan data curah hujan empat Zonasi Musim (ZOM) meliputi ZOM 30, 43, 88, dan 90. Data curah hujan bulanan ke empat ZOM tersebut dihitung koefisien Pearson (r) saat dikorelasikan dengan SML dengan resolusi 1° X r dan OLR dengan resolusi 2.5° X 2.5°pada domain SO LV - 20° LS dan 90° BT - 150° BT selama periode 1979 - 2007. Hasilnya menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan antara curah hujan bulanan dengan SML dan OLR. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan juga Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) untuk menyusun model prakiraan curah hujan bulanan di empat ZOM dengan masukan SML dan OLR hasil korelasi di atas yang berperan sebagai prediktor. Vntuk menentukan validasi model tersebut, hasil prakiraan diverifikasi dengan data observasi selama periode 2003 - 2007. Hasilluaran model menunjukkan pola yang sam a dan konsisten ketika dibandingkan dengan data observasi. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan pula dengan ni/ai RMSE yang kecil selama tahun 2006. Disisi lain, hasil evaluasi dengan menggunakan nilai galat, galat besar diperoleh selama periode bulan-bulan kering.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/54791
      Collections
      • Geophysics and Meteorology [110]

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository
        

       

      Browse

      All of IPB RepositoryCollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

      My Account

      Login

      Application

      google store

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository