Keanekaragaman Hayati Sekitar Kita: Sirsak (Annona muricata)

Abstract

Cananga odorata, commonly known as ylang-ylang, is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia and parts of Oceania. It is renowned for its fragrant flowers, which are used to produce essential oils, particularly ylang-ylang oil. This oil is highly valued in the perfume industry and aromatherapy for its sweet, floral scent and calming properties. The tree itself can grow up to 20 meters tall and features drooping, long-stalked flowers that are greenish-yellow in color. The leaves are smooth, glossy, and pinnate, contributing to its ornamental appeal. Published research on Cananga odorata range between chemical composition, pharmacological properties, and broader applications. Here are some key points from recent studies: (1) Chemical Composition: various compounds in ylang-ylang oil, including linalool, geranyl acetate, and caryophyllene. These compounds contribute to its therapeutic properties; (2) Pharmacological Properties: ylang-ylang oil has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. This supports its use in traditional medicine for treating various ailments; (3) Beyond aromatherapy and perfumery, research highlights potential uses in cosmetics, food preservation, and even as a natural pesticide. The uses of Cananga odorata mainly for: (1) Aromatherapy - used to alleviate stress, anxiety, and high blood pressure; (2) Traditional Medicine - used to treat ailments such as malaria, stomach issues, asthma, gout, and rheumatism; (3) Perfume Industry - known as the “Queen of Perfumes,” ylang-ylang oil is a key ingredient in many high-end fragrances; (4) Ornamental - due to its attractive foliage and flowers, Cananga odorata is also used in landscaping.