Red algae Kappaphycus alvarezii produced high economic value karageenan and used in the many industries such as pharmaceutical industry, food industry, stabilizer, and cosmetics. Recently, many cultivations of K. alvarezii ...

Efforts to increase the availability of Phalaenopsis orchid propagation material to provide quality propagules can be done either vegetatively or generatively. Tissue culture methods could be used as an alternative for ...