Konsumsi pangan dan serat makanan, serta status gizi dan status kesehatan wanita hamil di Kota Bogor

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine food and dietary fiber consumption, as well as nutritional status and health status of pregnant women in Bogor city. The design of this study was a cross-sectional, and used secondary data from the study "Study on Nutritional Status and Food Pattern of Pre Pregnant (at child-bearing age), Pregnant and Lactating Mothers" by SEAFAST Center, Bogor Agricultural University "on November 2010 until Februari 2011. The study location is taken from the six districts in the city of Bogor. Number of samples in this study were as many as 203 pregnant women. The study showed the total food consumption is not much different between sample in quintile-2 (2240.3 g), quintile-3 (2310.2 g), and quintile-4 (2496.3 g) per day. Mostly fiber intake less than the recommended amount (19-30 g), both in quintile-2 (8.83 g), quintile-3 (8.92 g), and quintile-4 (10.55 g) per day. Mostly nutritional status is normal, both in quintile-2 (80.9%), quintile-3 (79.1%), and quintile-4 (83.8%). The health status sample, slightly constipated, both in quintile-2 (19.1%), quintile-3 (23.9%), and quintile-4 (26.5%).