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      Pemberian sinbiotik dengan frekuensi berbeda pada pakan udang vaname Litopenaeus vannamei untuk pencegahan IMNV (Infectious Myonecrosis Virus)

      The giving of sinbiotic with the different frequency in feed of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei for prevention of IMNV (Infectious Myonecrosis Virus).

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      Date
      2011
      Author
      Septiani, Ghita Ryan
      Widanarni
      Sukenda
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      Abstract
      White shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei is the prioritized export of Indonesian fisheries commodity. However, outbreak of main bacterial and viral diseases are often decreased the white shrimp production. One of the viral disease which often attacks white shrimp is IMNV (Infectious Myonecrosis Virus). This study evaluated the effectiveness of sinbiotic with different frequencies of survival rate, growth, and immune response of white shrimp infected by IMNV. The weight of the shrimp is 0,493±0,035 grams/head, it was kept as many as 15 shrimps in aquarium (60x35x30)cm. The aquarium filled with sea water as much as 30 liters. The study was conducted with five treatments consisted of A (without the giving of sinbiotic and infected by IMNV), B (without the giving of sinbiotic and without infection of IMNV), C (the giving of sinbiotic every day and infected by IMNV), D (the giving of sinbiotic twice a week and infected by IMNV), and E (the giving of sinbiotic once a week and infected by IMNV). The results showed that the giving of sinbiotic every day give a better effect than other treatments. Shrimp maintained with daily feeding sinbiotic and infected by IMNV have a high survival rate (80%) and give a better immune response than others.
       
      Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor unggulan di bidang perikanan. Namun penyakit bakterial dan viral sering menjadi kendala dalam budidaya udang vaname. Salah satu penyakit viral yang saat ini banyak menyerang udang vaname adalah IMNV (Infectious Myonecrosis Virus). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas pemberian pakan sinbiotik dengan frekuensi berbeda terhadap sintasan, pertumbuhan, dan respons imun udang vaname yang diinfeksi IMNV. Udang yang digunakan memiliki bobot 0,493±0,035 gram/ekor, dipelihara sebanyak 15 ekor dalam akuarium berukuran 60x35x30 cm yang diisi air laut sebanyak 30 liter. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu A (tanpa pemberian sinbiotik dan diinfeksi IMNV), B (tanpa pemberian sinbiotik dan tanpa infeksi IMNV), C (pemberian sinbiotik setiap hari dan diinfeksi IMNV), D (pemberian sinbiotik dua kali seminggu dan diinfeksi IMNV), dan E (pemberian sinbiotik satu kali seminggu dan diinfeksi IMNV). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian sinbiotik dengan frekuensi setiap hari memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik dibanding perlakuan lainnya. Udang yang dipelihara dengan pemberian pakan sinbiotik setiap hari dan diinfeksi IMNV memiliki sintasan yang tinggi (80%) serta respons imun yang lebih baik.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/53919
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      • UT - Aquaculture [2191]

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