Evaluation the Application of Slaughter Chicken Techniques that Observated from Food Safety and Halal Food in Slaughter Houses at Four Subdistricts of Bogor

Abstract

Many of slaughter houses in Bogor still not appropiate to regulation of Indonesian National of Standarditation (SNI 01-6160-1999) that can causes contamination to carcass that produce in those slaugter houses. The equipments, the techniques of slaughter and the handling practices still not comply to request of sanitation and hygiene. The objective of this study was to evaluate the application of slaughter chicken technique that observated from food safety and halal food in slaughter houses in four subdictricts of Bogor. The experiment was used t-test to compare two types of slaughtering houses (coached and not coached) in building expedience, bacteria contamination and halal slaugtering. The results showed that the building expedience was significantly different (P>0,05) between those two tyes of slaughtering houses. The halal slaugtering practice was not significantly different for those two types of slaughtering houses. TPC contamination for all slaughtering houses was underneath from standard BMCM of SNI, except for not coached slaughtering houses of Dramaga was over than 1x106cfu/g. The coliform contamination for all slaughtering houses was over than 1x102cfu/g, but the numeric for TPC and coliform of coached slaughtering houses more better than not coached slaughtering houses. This evaluation of slaughtering houses showed that all slaughtering houses did not yet implemented the good slaughtering practice and good sanitation and hygiene practice totally.

Daging ayam merupakan bahan pangan asal ternak yang digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena harganya tergolong murah dan penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani masyarakat. Permintaan terhadap daging ayam semakin bertambah seiring dengan meningkatnya penghasilan dan kesadaran penduduk akan pentingnya protein hewani. Keamanan dan kehalalan produk pangan asal ternak harus diperhatikan agar produk dapat dipasarkan sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku. Keamanan pangan yang perlu diperhatikan bukan hanya pada pihak produsen, tetapi juga dari konsumen sendiri. Di Indonesia, tempat pemotongan ayam, kelengkapan peralatan, teknik pemotongan dan cara penanganannya masih banyak yang belum memenuhi aspek kebersihan dan kesehatan. Sebagian besar produsen daging ayam masih menggunakan peralatan yang seadanya untuk melakukan pemotongan ayam.