Model Optimasi Pelelangan Ikan Di Pelabuhan Perikanan dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Nelayan Nasional (Fish Auction Optimal Model at Fishing Port In Order to National Fisherman Income Enchanced)

Abstract

Fishing port (PP) as fishery economy centre is one important component in fishing catches system necessary utilised, organized and managed as well possible especially in fish marketing activity. Indonesia fisherman income that still low is caused by fish marketing system at port doesn't beneficial fisherman. Fish marketing is done without auction. This research aim is to formulate optimal fish auction model at port in order to fisherman income enhanced This research used survey method with principal aspect that is management, social, culture and economy about fishing port and fisherman and addition aspect about port biotechnic. Fishing port example that taken PPS Nizam Zachman-Jakarta, PPN Palabuhanratu-Sukabumi, PPI Manggar-Balikpapan and PPI Pontap-Makassar. Got optimal fish auction model that is modern and integration fish auction model that has 2 (two) submodel, that is submodel-1: Integration Fish Auction, is gradual and directional fish auction execution model at a fish landing place (PPI) with pay attention auction immediacy aspect and "punggawa”/agent role integration consideringly immediacy to effective and minimal auction standard with fish quality guaranty and sanitation at PPI with reorganisation role of "punggawa”/agent. This model applicable to PPI Manggar and PPI Pontap while submodel-2: Continuity and Modern Fish Auction, is directional and gradual auction execution model with pay attention the immediacy aspect modernization enhanced threaten international auction standard. This model applicable to PPS Nizam Zachman Jakarta and PPN Palabuhanratu.