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      Nilai pH dan ZPC dalam hubungannya dengan erapan Fe dan efisiensi P

      The pH Value and ZPC of Peats in Its Relation with Fe Sorption and Efficiency of P

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      Date
      2004
      Author
      Zahrah, Siti
      Sudarsono
      Nur, Moch. Anwar
      Sopandie, Didy
      Supiandi Sabiham
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      Abstract
      Peatlands in Indonesian cover a significant part of the total lands of the country which account for the largest tropical peats amounting to about 16 million hectares. The most of peatlands in this country that suitable for agricultural crops have been cultivated by farmer for paddy. Beside nutrient deficiencies, the development of peatlands for agriculture faces a lot of constrains which are assosiated with the inherent properties and behaviour of peatlands. One of the important chemical aspect in soil management which has not been yet much attended in peatland is soil ZPC in its relation with Fe³ sorption and P efficiency. Peatsoils contain the high organic acids and have the variabel charges (pH dependent) which are dominated the negative charges. Therefore, peatsoils have the low capacity of anion sorption.
       
      Di Indonesia terdapat lahan gambut yang cukup luas yaitu sekitar 16 juta hektar. Areal gambut ini paling luas bila dibandingkan dengan total luas gambut tropika yang tersebar di Asia Tenggara. Sebahagian besar lahan gambut di Indonesia yang cocok untuk tanaman pangan telah dimanfaatkan petani untuk lahan padi sawah. Selain kekurangan unsur hara, pengembangan lahan gambut memiliki kendala-kendala yang berkaitan dengan sifat inherent gambut itu sendiri. Salah satu aspek kimia yang penting dan belum banyak menjadi perhatian adalah nilai ZPC tanah dalam hubungannya dengan erapan Fe³+ dan efisiensi P. Tanah gambut mempunyai muatan variabel (bergantung pH) yang tinggi dan didominasi oleh muatan negatif, karena mengadung asam-asam organik yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, tanah gambut mempunyai kemampuan yang rendah terhadap pengikatan anion seperti P.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/41511
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      • DF - Agriculture Technology [687]

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