Peranan Pengambil Kebijakan Dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat

Abstract

System of government in Indonesia that has been changed from centralized (top-down) to decentralized (bottom-up) or autonomous regions (Regional Autonomy) is marked based on the Law No. 22/1999 on Regional Government, which was revised by Law No. 32/2004 and supported by Law No. 25/2004 (a combination of top-down and bottom-up approaches). In this case, policy makers as professionals have an important role in the development effectively, namely the Supervision and Control. Policy regarding institutional arrangements (policy level) and the limits of autonomy in collective decision-making process in accordance with the strata in Indonesia, according to the policy level, the title and its implementation, involves a variety of development actors (ABG-C: Academician, Business, Government and Community). Policies in community development is the crystallization of the design community needs that cannot be separated from the matters that empower and restrict it from the pressures of ideological/cultural and structural, as well as active involvement of communities in the process of day-to-day policy.