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      Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Memengaruhi Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) pada Perusahaan Pertambangan

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Lathifa, Muthia
      Sukmawati, Anggraini
      Sembiring, Indra Refipal
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      Abstract
      Isu keberlanjutan lingkungan mendorong perusahaan untuk menerapkan Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) sebagai bagian dari strategi pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi karyawan terhadap faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerapan GHRM, serta menganalisis pengaruh top management support, employee participation, environmental awareness, organizational culture, leadership style, dan organizational commitment terhadap efektivitas GHRM di PT. X, sebuah perusahaan pertambangan nasional. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan melalui survei kuesioner terhadap 197 responden, dengan skala Likert sebagai instrumen pengukuran. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa employee participation dan environmental awareness memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap GHRM. Sebaliknya, leadership style dan organizational commitment menunjukkan pengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan top management support dan organizational culture tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disusun implikasi manajerial menggunakan kerangka Input–Process–Output (IPO), dengan penekanan pada penguatan partisipasi karyawan serta peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan melalui kebijakan HR yang terintegrasi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman faktor-faktor penentu GHRM di industri pertambangan, serta membuka peluang kajian lanjutan guna mengeksplorasi variabel-variabel lain yang relevan dalam lingkup keberlanjutan organisasi.
       
      Environmental sustainability issues have encouraged companies to adopt Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) as part of an environmentally conscious human resource strategy. This study aims to identify employee perceptions regarding the factors influencing GHRM implementation, analyze the effects of top management support, employee participation, environmental awareness, organizational culture, leadership style, and organizational commitment on the effectiveness of GHRM, and formulate managerial implications applicable to PT. X, a national mining company. This research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 197 employees. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and descriptive statistics. The results indicate that among the six independent variables, only employee participation and environmental awareness have a positive and significant effect on GHRM. Conversely, leadership style and organizational commitment show a significant negative effect, while top management support and organizational culture have no significant effect. Managerial implications are formulated using the Input–Process–Output (IPO) framework, emphasizing strategies to strengthen employee participation and increase environmental awareness through integrated HR policies. Future research is suggested to explore other relevant factors to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the determinants of GHRM in the mining sector.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/168524
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      • UT - Management [3631]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository