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      ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NON-PERFORMING FINANCING PADA PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN DI INDONESIA

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Salma, Raden Syahidah
      Ermawati, Wita Juwita
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      Abstract
      Perusahaan pembiayaan memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi, khususnya dalam penyaluran pembiayaan kepada masyarakat. Namun, tingginya rasio pembiayaan bermasalah atau Non-Performing Financing (NPF) menjadi salah satu tantangan utama yang dapat memengaruhi kinerja dan keberlanjutan industri pembiayaan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA) dan Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), suku bunga, inflasi, dan nilai tukar terhadap NPF pada perusahaan pembiayaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019 hingga 2024. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan model Random Effect Model (REM).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BOPO, suku bunga, nilai tukar, dan inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPF. BOPO dan nilai tukar berpengaruh positif terhadap NPF. Sebaliknya, suku bunga dan inflasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap NPF, di mana kenaikan suku bunga atau inflasi justru menurunkan NPF. Sementara itu, ROA tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPF.
       
      Finance companies have a strategic role in supporting economic growth, particularly in providing financing to the community. However, a high level of Non-Performing Financing (NPF) remains a key challenge that may affect the performance and sustainability of the financing industry in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the influence of Return on Assets (ROA), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates on NPF in finance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019–2024. The analysis method used is panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM).The research findings show that BOPO, interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation significantly affect NPF. BOPO and exchange rates have a positive influence on NPF, indicating that higher BOPO or exchange rates tend to increase the level of NPF. Conversely, interest rates and inflation have a negative influence on NPF, suggesting that an increase in these variables may reduce NPF. Meanwhile, ROA does not have a significant effect on NPF.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165141
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      • UT - Management [3631]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository