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      Efek Suplementasi Minyak Sereh Wangi dan Selenium Organik dalam Pakan Terhadap Kualitas Karkas dan Non-karkas Ayam Broiler

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Nainggolan, Dodi Kurniawan
      Darmawan, Arif
      Mutia, Rita
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh suplementasi kombinasi minyak esensial sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) dan selenium organik dalam pakan terhadap kualitas karkas, potongan komersial dan non-komersial, serta rasio daging dan tulang ayam broiler. Percobaan menggunakan 240 ekor ayam broiler strain Cobb dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari kombinasi level minyak sereh wangi (0 mL kg-1 , 2 mL kg-1 , dan 4 mL kg-1 ) dan selenium organik (0 ppm dan 0,4 ppm). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi minyak sereh wangi dan selenium organik tidak berpengaruh terhadap bobot karkas, potongan komersial dan non-komersial. Namun, peningkatan minyak sereh wangi cenderung menurunkan rasio daging dan tulang paha bawah (P=0,06). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah suplementasi kombinasi minyak esensial sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) dan selenium organik dalam pakan tidak memberikan efek negatif terhadap persentase bobot karkas dan komponennya.
       
      This study aimed to evaluate the effect of supplementation of a combination of citronella essential oil (Cymbopogon nardus) and organic selenium in feed on carcass quality, commercial cuts, and meat and bone ratio of broiler chickens. The experiment used 240 Cobb strain broilers in a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Treatments consisted of a combination of levels of citronella oil (0 mL kg-1 , 2 mL kg-1 , and 4 mL kg-1 ) and organic selenium (0 ppm and 0.4 ppm). Results showed that supplementation of citronella oil and organic selenium had no effect on carcass weight, commercial and non-commercial cuts. However, increasing citronella oil tended to decrease the ratio of meat and bone of the lower thigh (P=0,06). The research concluded that supplementation of a combination of citronella essential oil (Cymbopogon nardus) and organic selenium in feed did not have a negative effect on the percentage of carcass weight and its components.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/163028
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      • UT - Nutrition Science and Feed Technology [2933]

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