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      Formulasi Bumbu Mie Instan Sumber Zat Besi Dengan Penambahan Hati Ayam Dan Hati Sapi Untuk Remaja Putri

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Farras, Muhamad
      Sukandar, Dadang
      Sulaeman, Ahmad
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      Abstract
      Remaja putri memerlukan lebih banyak kebutuhan zat besi untuk mencegah anemia. Sumber zat besi dalam pangan diantaranya hati ayam dan hati sapi, tetapi pemanfaatannya belum optimal sehingga diperlukan inovasi produk menjadi bumbu mie instan bubuk. Hal ini karena mie instan merupakan makanan populer di berbagai kalangan, termasuk remaja putri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan bumbu mie instan dengan penambahan hati ayam dan hati sapi sebagai produk sumber zat besi yang disukai panelis dengan kandungan fisikokimia dan kontribusi zat gizi. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari formulasi, evaluasi sensori, analisis fisikokimia dan zat gizi, perhitungan kontribusi dan klaim gizi, serta biaya produksi. Terdapat tiga formulasi bumbu mie instan dengan rasio hati ayam:hati sapi, yaitu F1 (0:25), F2 (25:25), dan F3 (50:25). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formula F2 lebih disukai panelis, memiliki kadar protein dan zat besi tertinggi sehingga ditetapkan sebagai formula terpilih. Satu takaran saji (3 g) mengandung 15 kkal, 1,63 g, 0,67 g, 0,53 g, dan 0,42 mg zat besi yang telah memenuhi kontribusi sebesar 1% energi, 6% protein, 2% lemak, 1% karbohidrat, dan 7% zat besi kelompok umum. Formula terpilih memenuhi klaim pangan tinggi protein dan tinggi zat besi dengan harga jual yang lebih terjangkau dari produk komersial yaitu sekitar Rp500,00.
       
      Adolescence girls require higher iron intake to prevent anemia. Food sources of iron include chicken liver and beef liver, but their utilization remains suboptimal, necessitating product innovation into powdered instant noodle seasoning. This is because instant noodles are a popular food across various age groups, including adolescent girls. This study aims to develop instant noodle seasoning enriched with chicken and beef liver as an iron-rich product that appeals to panelists, with favorable physicochemical properties and nutritional contributions. The research stages include formulation, sensory evaluation, physicochemical and nutritional analysis, calculation of nutritional contribution and claims, and production cost analysis. Three seasoning formulations were tested with chicken liver:beef liver ratios of F1 (0:25), F2 (25:25), and F3 (50:25). The results showed that formula F2 was preferred by panelists and had the highest protein and iron content, making it the selected formula. One serving size (3 g) contains 15 kcal, 1.63 g protein, 0.67 g fat, 0.53 g carbohydrate, and 0.42 mg iron, contributing 1% energy, 6% protein, 2% fat, 1% carbohydrate, and 7% iron of general group needs. The selected formula meets the claims for high-protein and high-iron food, with a more affordable selling price of approximately Rp500.00 compared to commercial products.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/161148
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      • UT - Nutrition Science [3196]

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