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      Respon Fisiologis dan Kadar Mineral Makro serta Mikro Darah Domba Bunting yang diberi Ransum dengan Kandungan Protein Berbeda

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Rachmawati, Riani
      Suharti, Sri
      Astuti, Dewi Apri
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      Abstract
      Domba bunting memerlukan nutrien pakan yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fetus, sehingga diperlukan upaya menjaga produktivitas calon induk domba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon fisiologis dan kadar mineral makro dan mikro darah domba bunting yang diberi ransum dengan kandungan protein berbeda. Penelitian menggunakan 20 ekor domba betina dengan bobot badan rata-rata ±36,37 kg. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 2 perlakuan dan 5 kelompok. Perlakuan terdiri dari ransum kontrol = rumput + konsentrat komersial (60:40) dengan PK 11%, dan ransum perlakuan = rumput + konsentrat standar 60:40) dengan PK 14%. Variabel yang diamati meliputi nilai Temperature Humidity Index (THI), respon fisiologis, dan kadar mineral makro dan mikro darah. Data dianalisis menggunakan Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ransum dengan kandungan protein 14% mampu menurunkan (P<0,05) rataan suhu rektal dan denyut jantung pada sore hari, serta meningkatkan (P=0,05) kandungan mineral Ca darah domba. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas konsentrat dengan total protein ransum 14% dapat menstabilkan tingkat cekaman panas pada domba.
       
      Pregnant sheep require sufficient nutrients to meet the needs of the fetus, to increase the productivity of sheep. This study aims to analyze the physiological response and blood macro and micro mineral levels of pregnant sheep fed rations with different protein contents. The study used 20 ewe sheep with an average body weight of 36.37 kg. The study used a Randomized Block Design consisting of 2 treatments and 5 groups. The treatments consisted of control ration = grass + commercial concentrate (60:40) with crude protein (CP ) 11%, and treatment ration = grass + standard concentrate 60:40) with CP 14%. Variables observed included THI values, physiological responses, and blood macro and micro mineral levels. Data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T-Test. The results showed that feeding ration with 14% protein content was able to reduce (P<0.05) the average afternoon rectal temperature and afternoon heart rate, and increase (P=0.05)the blood Ca mineral content of sheep. It can be concluded that improving the quality of concentrates.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158956
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      • UT - Nutrition Science and Feed Technology [2933]

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