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      Pengembangan Puding Pisang Ambon dan Murbei Hitam sebagai Pangan Sumber Kalium dan Sumber Serat untuk Lansia

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Pinandhita, Ayuning
      Ekawidyani, Karina Rahmadia
      Setiawan, Budi
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      Abstract
      Pada usia lanjut umumnya seseorang didiagnosis mengalami hipertensi, gangguan fungsi fisiologis, dan gangguan sensorik. Tingginya angka prevalensi hipertensi pada lansia di Indonesia dapat dikaitkan dengan kurangnya konsumsi buah dan sayur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan produk puding pisang ambon dan murbei hitam sebagai pangan alternatif sumber kalium dan sumber serat untuk lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental berupa rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan. Perlakuan yang diberikan berupa perbandingan rasio pisang ambon dan murbei hitam dalam produk, yaitu F1 (25:75), F2 (40:60), dan F3 (50:50). Formula F2 ditetapkan sebagai formula terpilih berdasarkan uji organoleptik dan kandungan gizi. Kandungan zat gizi pada formula terpilih dalam 1 takaran saji (100 g) meliputi energi 79 kkal, 81,83% air, 0,73% abu, 2,0 g protein, 1,9 g lemak, 13,6 g karbohidrat, 200,10 mg, dan 2,3 g serat pangan. Satu takaran saji formula puding pisang ambon dan murbei hitam terpilih berkontribusi sebesar 4,0-5,3% terhadap AKG lansia usia >50 tahun. Produk tidak memenuhi syarat klaim sumber kalium dan sumber serat. Namun, memenuhi syarat dan berpotensi untuk di klaim sebagai produk rendah lemak.
       
      In old age, people are commonly diagnosed with hypertension, impaired physiological function, and sensory impairment. The high prevalence of hypertension in the elderly in Indonesia can be attributed to the lack of fruit and vegetable consumption. This study aims to develop ambon banana and black mulberry pudding as an alternative food source of potassium and source of fiber for hypertension patients, especially the elderly. This research is an experimental study in the form of a complete randomized design with three treatments. The treatments were the ratio of ambon banana and black mulberry in the product, which consisted of F1 (25:75), F2 (40:60), and F3 (50:50). The F2 formula was determined as the selected formula based on organoleptic test and nutritional content. The nutritional content of the selected formula in one serving size (100 g) included 79 kcal energy, 81.83% water, 0.73% ash, 2.0 g protein, 1.9 g fat, 13.6 g carbohydrate, 200.10 mg, and 2.3 g dietary fiber. One serving size of the selected ambon banana and black mulberry pudding formula contributed 4.0-5.3% to the RDA of the elderly aged >50 years old. The product did not meet the requirements for potassium source and fiber source claims. However, it meets the requirement dan has potential to claimed as a low-fat product.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158115
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      • UT - Nutrition Science [3196]

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