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      Carob sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif dalam Konsentrat Sapi Perah terhadap Fermentabilitas dan Kecernaan secara In Vitro

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Nuriman, Athallah Hanan
      Permana, Idat Galih
      Amirroenas, Dwierra Evvyernie
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      Abstract
      Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan carob sebagai sumber energi alternatif menggantikan molases dan onggok terhadap fermentabilitas dan kecernaan konsentrat sapi perah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas lima perlakuan yang terdiri dari konsentrat dengan onggok 10% (K1), konsentrat dengan molases 10% (K2), konsentrat dengan onggok 5% + carob 5% (K3), konsentrat dengan molases 5% + carob 5% (K4), serta konsentrat dengan carob 10% (K5) dengan empat kelompok berdasarkan pengambilan cairan rumen. Analisis data menggunakan metode ANOVA dengan SAS ODA dan jika berpengaruh nyata diuji lanjut Tukey. Hasil analisis menunjukan substitusi carob tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap pH rumen, populasi bakteri, populasi protozoa, kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik, namun berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap konsentrasi NH3 dan VFA. Penggunaan carob sebagai kombinasi sumber energi sebanyak 10% dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi VFA yang dihasilkan serta mempertahankan pH, konsentrasi NH3, populasi mikroba, dan kecernaan.
       
      The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of carob as an alternative energy source replacing molasses and tapioca waste on the fermentability and digestibility of dairy cattle concentrate. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RDB) consist of five treatments including concentrate with 10% tapioca waste (K1), concentrate with 10% molasses (K2), concentrate with 5% tapioca waste + 5% carob (K3), concentrate with 5% molasses + 5% carob (K4), and concentrate with 10% carob (K5) with four groups based on rumen fluid sampling. Data analysis was performed using ANOVA method with SAS ODA and if significant effect, further tested with tukey. The results of the analysis showed that substitution of carob did not significantly affect (P>0.05) rumen pH, bacterial population, protozoal population, dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility, however, substitution significantly affected (P<0.05) NH3 concentration and VFA. The use of 10% carob as combination of energy sources can increase VFA produced also maintain pH, NH3, microbial population and digestibility.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/155512
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      • UT - Nutrition Science and Feed Technology [2933]

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