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      Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Tepung Pucuk Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) dalam Ransum terhadap Kualitas Fisik Telur Puyuh

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Nisa, Alifya Khairun
      Sumiati
      Wardiny, Tuty Maria
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      Abstract
      Kualitas fisik telur puyuh dapat ditingkatkan dengan menambahkan bahan pakan alternatif pada pakan contohnya seperti daun mengkudu. Daun mengkudu memiliki kandungan protein kasar dan β-karoten yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pemberian tepung pucuk daun mengkudu (TPDM) dalam ransum terhadap kualitas fisik telur puyuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, setiap ulangan menggunakan 15 ekor puyuh berumur 6 minggu. Ransum yang diberikan yaitu P0= Ransum kontrol (tanpa TPDM), P1= ransum mengandung 2% TPDM, P2= ransum mengandung 4% TPDM, P3= ransum mengandung 6% TPDM, P4 = ransum mengandung 8% TPDM. Peubah yang diamati yaitu bobot telur, indeks telur, persentase bobot komponen telur, warna kuning, tebal kerabang, dan haugh unit. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung pucuk daun mengkudu dalam ransum berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap persentase bobot kuning telur, skor warna kuning, dan ketebalan kerabang telur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan tepung pucuk daun mengkudu mulai 2% (P1) dalam ransum efektif meningkatkan warna kuning telur namun mulai level 4% (P2) terjadi penurunan ketebalan kerabang.
       
      The physical quality of quail eggs can be improved by adding alternative feed ingredients to the feed, for example noni leaves. Noni leaves contain high levels of crude protein and β-carotene. This research aims to evaluate the provision of noni leaf shoot flour (TPDM) in diets on the physical quality of quail eggs. This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications, each replication using 15 quail aged 6 weeks. The rations given were P0= Control ration (without % TPDM), P1= diet containing 2% TPDM, P2= diet containing 4% TPDM, P3= diet containing 6% TPDM, P4= diet containing 8% TPDM. The variables observed were egg weight, egg index, egg component weight percentage, yellow color, shell thickness, and haugh unit. Data were analyzed using ANOVA. The results of the research showed that giving noni leaf shoot flour in the diets significant effect (P<0.05) on the percentage of egg yolk, yellow color score, and the thickness of the eggshell. This research concludes that the use of noni leaf shoot flour starting at 2% (P1) in the diets is effective in increasing egg y
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154378
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      • UT - Nutrition Science and Feed Technology [2933]

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