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      Optimasi pH dan Konsentrasi Etanol Terhadap Polifenol dan Antioksidan Temulawak dengan Microwave Assisted Extraction

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Taureza, Aulia
      Seno, Djarot Sasongko Hami
      Nurcholis, Waras
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      Abstract
      Rimpang temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) merupakan tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Potensi ini disebabkan adanya kandungan senyawa aktif seperti fenolik dan flavonoid. Faktor pada proses ekstraksi penting diperhatikan untuk mendapatkan senyawa aktif yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimasi kandungan fenolik, flavonoid, dan kapasitas antioksidan rimpang temulawak melalui variasi pH (2, 4, 6, 8) dan konsentrasi pelarut etanol (30%, 50%, 70%, 96%). Sampel diekstraksi dengan metode Microwave. Rancangan optimasi dibuat menggunakan Design Expert 13 dengan metode Response Surface Methodology (RSM). TPC diukur menggunakan metode Folin-Ciocalteu, TFC menggunakan metode Aluminium Klorida, dan kapasitas antioksidan menggunakan metode FRAP dan DPPH. Konsentrasi etanol 50% sampai 96% dengan pH 2 sampai 4 menghasilkan metabolit dan antioksidan yang tinggi. Solusi optimasi yang didapat terdapat pada kombinasi etanol 77% dan 96% dengan pH 3,2 dan 4. Verifikasi dilakukan dengan kombinasi konsentrasi 96% dan pH 3,96 menghasilkan TFC dan antioksidan FRAP dengan nilai %RSE sebesar -0,291 dan 0,324. Nilai %RSE dibawah 10% memberikan hasil model yang ideal dan dapat diaplikasikan.
       
      Java turmeric rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) was a plant that has potential as an antioxidant. This potential is due to the content of active compounds such as phenolics and flavonoids. Factors in the extraction process are important to consider to ensure the maximum production of active compounds. This research aimed to optimize the phenolic content, flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity of Java turmeric rhizome by varying pH (2, 4, 6, 8) and ethanol solvent concentration (30%, 50%, 70%, 96%). Samples were extracted using the Microwave method. The optimization design was created using Design Expert 13 with the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method. TPC was measured using the Folin-Ciocalteu method, TFC using the Aluminum Chloride method, and antioxidant capacity using the FRAP and DPPH methods. Ethanol concentrations of 50% to 96% (in range) with a pH of 2 to 4 produce high levels of metabolites and antioxidants. The optimization solution obtained was a combination of 77% and 96% ethanol with pH 3,2 and 4. Verification was carried out with a combination of 96% concentration and pH 3,96 to produce TFC and antioxidants FRAP with a %RSE value of -0.291 and 0,324. %RSE values below 10% provided ideal and applicable model results.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/153158
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      • UT - Biochemistry [1466]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository