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      Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Faktor Demografi Terhadap Keputusan Usaha Mikro dalam Memilih LKM sebagai Sumber Pembiayaan

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Sutisna, Cindy Nuraeni
      Mutasowifin, Ali
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      Abstract
      UMKM memiliki peran penting dalam ekonomi Indonesia dengan kontribusi terbanyak terhadap PDB (60,5%), penyerapan tenaga kerja (96,9%), dan ekspor (15,69%). Hal tersebut memberikan peluang tersendiri bagi Indonesia untuk meningkatan perekonomian dan upaya pencapaian SDGs. Namun, UMKM masih memiliki permasalahan terhadap akses permodalan. Pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 26 juta masyarakat Indonesia belum tersentuh jasa keuangan formal. UMKM dianggap masih unbankable karena literasi keuangannya yang rendah. Indeks literasi keuangan masyarakat Indonesia hanya sebesar 49.68%. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tingkat literasi keuangan usaha mikro di Kecamatan Cibinong dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat literasi serta faktor demografi terhadap keputusan usaha mikro dalam menggunakan produk pembiayaan di LKM. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap keuangan, pendidikan, dan pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pengambilan keputusan menggunakan produk pembiayaan LKM. Sedangkan, pengetahuan dan perilaku keuangan berpengaruh signifikan negatif.
       
      MSMEs have an important role in the Indonesian economy with the largest contribution to GDP (60.5%), employment (96.9%), and exports (15.69%). This provides an opportunity for Indonesia to improve its economy and efforts to achieve the SDGs. However, MSMEs still have problems with access to capital. In 2023, as many as 26 million Indonesians will not be touched by formal financial services. MSMEs are still considered unbankable because of their low financial literacy. The Indonesian people's financial literacy index is 49.68%, meaning that there are still a few Indonesians who have a good level of financial literacy. Using logistic regression method, this study identify the level of financial literacy of micro enterprises in Cibinong District and examined the effect of their level of financial literacy on the decision to use financing products of MFI. The results showed that financial attitudes, education, and income had a significant positive effect on decision making using MFI financing products. Meanwhile, financial knowledge and behavior have a significant negative impact on these decisionst.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124684
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository