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      Preferensi dan Frekuensi Konsumsi Makanan Tradisional dan Makanan Cepat Saji pada Remaja di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Rayusny, Khansa Diwanggana Rehning
      Briawan, Dodik
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis preferensi dan frekuensi konsumsi makanan tradisional dan makanan cepat saji pada remaja di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian ‘Pengaruh Perkembangan Teknologi Pangan dan Modernisasi Terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Pangan di Perkotaan dan Perdesaan 15 Provinsi di Indonesia.’ dengan subjek sebanyak 394 remaja DI Yogyakarta. Secara keseluruhan, subjek cenderung memiliki preferensi dan konsumsi yang lebih tinggi terhadap makanan cepat saji daripada makanan tradisional, kecuali kelompok serealia, sayuran, dan kacang & polong, di mana skor preferensi dan konsumsinya lebih tinggi. Untuk makanan tradisional, terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada skor preferensi berdasarkan pendidikan ayah, dan skor konsumsi berdasarkan usia. Untuk makanan cepat saji, terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada skor preferensi berdasarkan semua karakteristik individu dan sosial-ekonomi subjek, kecuali status gizi, dan skor konsumsi berdasarkan pendapatan ayah dan ibu. Hasil uji hubungan menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif usia dengan skor frekuensi konsumsi makanan tradisional, korelasi positif seluruh karakteristik subjek dengan skor preferensi makanan cepat saji, serta korelasi positif pendapatan ayah dan ibu dengan frekuensi konsumsi makanan cepat saji.
       
      This study aims to analyze the preferences and consumption of traditional foods and fast food among adolescents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. The research design used in this study is quantitative descriptive, utilizing secondary data from a cross-sectional study titled "Survey on the Influence of Food Technology Development and Modernization on Food Consumption Behavior in Urban and Rural Areas of 15 Provinces in Indonesia." The study included a total of 394 adolescents in Yogyakarta. Overall, the subjects tend to have higher preferences and consumption of fast food compared to traditional foods, except for the cereal, vegetable, and legume groups, where the preference and consumption scores are higher. For traditional foods, there are significant differences in preference scores based on father's education, and consumption scores based on age groups. For fast food, there are significant differences in preference scores based on all individual and socio-economic characteristics of the subjects, except for nutritional status, and consumption scores based on father's and mother's income. The correlation test results indicate a negative correlation between age and the frequency of traditional food consumption, a positive correlation between all subject characteristics and fast-food preference, and a positive correlation between parents’ income and the frequency of fast-food consumption.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124245
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      • UT - Nutrition Science [3187]

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