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      Biokonversi Limbah Organik Menjadi Pakan Burung Kicau Menggunakan Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF)

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Suharto, Chintia Dwiyundani
      Yuwono, Arief Sabdo
      Ulfah, Maria
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      Abstract
      Limbah organik merupakan limbah dengan fraksi terbesar yang mencapai 57,58% di Indonesia dan dapat diolah salah satunya dengan menggunakan larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) dalam proses biokonversi. BSF juga memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi (40-50%) sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif substitusi protein pada pakan burung kicau. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis karakteristik hasil biokonversi limbah organik dengan larva BSF, memproduksi pakan burung kicau berbasis larva BSF hasil biokonversi, dan menganalisis mutu pakan serta pengaruhnya terhadap karakter kicauan burung jalak kebo (Acridotheres javanicus). Hasil biokonversi limbah organik dengan larva BSF mencapai persen reduksi hingga 80,0%, WRI (Waste Reduction Indeks) 5,7%, dan FMCR (Fresh Matter Consumption Rate) 49,5 mg/larva/hari. Larva BSF dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan tambah protein pada pakan burung kicau sebanyak 15% (P1) dan 20% (P2). Variasi pakan P1 dan P2 memenuhi SNI 8512:2018 kategori I. Kicau burung yang diberikan pakan P2 memiliki frekuensi maksimal hingga 11551 Hz, durasi hingga 0,271 detik, kekuatan suara hingga 54,8 dB dan amplitudo hingga 6,306 kU.
       
      Organic waste is the largest waste fraction up to 57,58% in Indonesian and can be treated by using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae in the bioconversion process. BSF also has a high protein content (40-50%) that can be used as an alternative to substitute the protein source of songbird feed. This research was conducted to analyze the characteristics of bioconversion result from organic waste with BSF larvae, to produce songbird feed based on bioconversion of BSF larvae, and to analyze the quality of feed and its effect on the characteristic of jalak kebo (Acridotheres javanicus) birdsong. The results of bioconversion of organic waste with BSF larvae reached a reduction percentage up to 80%, WRI (Waste Reduction Indeks) 5,7%, and FMCR (Fresh Matter Consumption Rate) 49,5 mg/larvae/day. BSF larvae can be used as additional component of protein in songbird feed as much as 15% (P1) and 20% (P2). Variation feed of P1 and P2 fulfilled for SNI 8512: 2018 in category I. Birdsong that have fed with P2 feed have a maximum frequency up to 11551 Hz, duration until 0,271 seconds, sound power up to 54,8, and amplitude up to 6,306 kU.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123004
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      • UT - Civil and Environmental Engineering [1043]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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