Evaluasi Pemberian Maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) terhadap Organ Dalam dan Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Petelur Strain Lohmann Brown

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian maggot BSF terhadap organ dalam dan saluran pencernaan ayam petelur strain Lohmann Brown. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, setiap ulangan terdiri atas 10 ekor ayam. Ransum perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu P0 = ransum kontrol (maggot BSF 0%); P1 = ransum menggunakan maggot BSF 6,7%; P2 = ransum menggunakan maggot BSF 13%. Peubah yang diamati yaitu persentase bobot organ dalam dan persentase bobot serta panjang relatif saluran pencernaan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan jika terdapat hasil yang berbeda nyata (P<0,05) diuji lanjut dengan uji Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian maggot BSF berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) menurunkan persentase bobot pankreas dan meningkatkan persentase bobot duodenum dan kolon. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian maggot BSF kering dapat mempengaruhi organ dalam dan saluran pencernaan. Pemberian maggot BSF 13% menurunkan persentase bobot pankreas, meningkatkan persentase bobot duodenum dan kolon ayam petelur strain Lohmann Brown.

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of BSF maggot supplementation on the internal organs and digestive tract of Lohmann Brown laying hens. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatment and 5 replications with 10 hens per replication. The treatment diets used were P0 = control diet (0% BSF maggot); P1 = diet with 6.7% BSF maggot; P2 = diet with 13% BSF maggot. The variables observed were the percentage of internal organ weight and the percentage of weight and relative length of the digestive tract. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if significant differences were found (P<0,05), Tukey's test was performed for further analysis. The results indicated that the supplementation of BSF maggots significantly (P<0,05) reduced the percentage of pancreatic weight, increased the percentage of duodenum weight and colon weight. In conclusion, the provision of dried BSF maggots affected the internal organ and digestive tract. The supplementation of 13% BSF maggots decreased in the percentage of pancreatic weight, an increased in the percentage of duodenum weight and colon weight in Lohmann Brown laying hens.