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      Potensi Hijauan di Bawah Tegakan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit sebagai Pakan Sapi Potong di Kalimantan Selatan dan Jawa Barat.

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Inayati, Rahmatika
      Nahrowi
      Abdullah, Luki
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      Abstract
      Hijauan di bawah tegakan perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu sumber hijauan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan hijauan untuk ternak ruminansia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketersediaan hijauan yang ada di perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan melihat jenis hijauan, produksi serta kapasitas tampung perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Selatan dan Jawa Barat sebagai upaya memaksimalkan penggunaan hijauan pakan yang tersedia. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan perkebunan sawit di Kecamatan Satui, Kalimantan Selatan dan Kecamatan Jonggol, Jawa Barat. Setiap lokasi, diambil sebanyak 30 plot sampel hijauan dengan menggunakan kuadran dengan ukuran 100 cm x 100 cm di setiap perkebunan untuk analisis komposisi botani, identifikasi hijauan, dan produksi biomassa hijauan. Metode dalam analisis komposisi botani adalah metode Dry Weight Rank. Kapasitas tampung serta produksi hijauan dilakukan dengan pemotongan tumbuhan di bawah tegakan perkebunan sawit kurang lebih 10 cm di atas permukaan tanah. Pelepah kelapa sawit diambil secara acak terencana pada pelepah ke-25. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan independent sample T-Test. Hasil menunjukan perkebunan kelapa sawit pada Jawa Barat memiliki potensi yang lebih besar ditinjau dari jenis hijauan, produksi serta kapasitas tampung hijauan di bawah tegakan kelapa sawit. Potensi produksi pelepah kelapa sawit pada lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit Kalimantan Selatan memiliki potensi yang lebih besar dibandingkan perkebunan kelapa sawit Jawa Barat.
       
      Forage under stands of oil palm plantations is one source of forage that can be used as forage for ruminants. The aim of this study was to analyze the availability of forage in oil palm plantations by looking at the type of forage, production, and carrying capacity of oil palm plantations in South Kalimantan and West Java as an effort to maximize the use of available forage. The research was conducted on oil palm plantations in Satui District, South Kalimantan and Jonggol District, West Java. For each location, 30 forage sample plots were taken using quadrants with a size of 100 cm x 100 cm in each plantation for the composition of the botanical analysis, forage assistance, and forage biomass production. The method in the analysis of botanical composition is the dry weight rating method. The capacity and production of forage are carried out by cutting the plants below the oil palm plantation stands approximately 10 cm above the ground. Oil palm fronds were taken randomly on the 25th frond. Data were analyzed by descriptive and independent sample T-Test. The results show that oil palm plantations in West Java have greater potential in terms of forage types, production and forage holding capacity under oil palm stands. The production potential of oil palm fronds on oil palm plantations in South Kalimantan has a greater potential than oil palm plantations in West Java.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/122873
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      • UT - Nutrition Science and Feed Technology [2937]

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