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      Analisis Fungsi Produksi dan Usaha Budidaya Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) di Kabupaten Muara Enim

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      Date
      2023-05-22
      Author
      Ambarwati, Damara
      Diatin, Iis
      Hadiroseyani, Yani
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      Abstract
      Ikan patin (Pangasius sp.) mengalami kenaikan produksi dari tahun 2017 sampai 2021 sebesar 15,04%. Daerah dengan tingkat produksi ikan patin yang tinggi adalah Sumatera Selatan dan salah satunya di Kabupaten Muara Enim. Beberapa pembudidaya melakukan kegiatan usaha sebagai sumber penghasilan utama, sehingga dipengaruhi oleh keberhasilan usaha. Keberhasilan produksi ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor input yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis fungsi produksi dan usaha budidaya patin (Pangasius sp.) di Kabupaten Muara Enim. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode sensus melalui survey, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kepada pembudidaya ikan patin. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung kinerja produksi, fungsi produksi (model Cobb-Douglas) dan analisis usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan jenis wadah/kolam yang digunakan meliputi keramba jaring apung, keramba jaring tancap, dan kolam tanah. Produktivitas dari masing-masing wadah/kolam berturut-turut adalah 106,88±21,54 kg/m2 (KJA), 53,01±36,43 kg/m2 (KJT), dan 13,95±4,79 kg/m2 (KT). Rata-rata survival rate pada masing-masing kolam berturut-turut adalah 75,63%, 91,43%, dan 85,4%. Hasil fungsi produksi didapatkan variabel penggunaan input belum menunjukkan nilai yang efisien.
       
      Catfish (Pangasius sp.) experienced an increase in production from 2017 to 2021 of 15.04%. Areas with a high level of catfish production are South Sumatra and one of them is in Muara Enim Regency. Some cultivators carry out business activities as the main source of income, so that it is influenced by business success. Production success is determined by the input factors used. The purpose of this research is to analyze the production function and cultivation of catfish (Pangasius sp.) in Kab. Muara Enim. The research was conducted using the census method through surveys, interviews, and documentation of catfish cultivators. Analysis is performed by calculating production performance, production function (Cobb-Douglas model) and business analysis. The results showed that there were differences in the types of containers/ponds used, including floating net cages, fixed net cages, and earthen ponds. The productivity of each container/pond were 106,88±21,54 kg/m2 (KJA), 53,01±36,43 kg/m2 (KJT), and 13,95±4,79 kg/m2 (KT) respectively. Average survival rate in each type of pond respectively were 75.63%, 91.43%, and 85.4%. The result of the production function is the usage variable input has not shown an efficient value and needs optimization on input production.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/117807
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      • UT - Aquaculture [2191]

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