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      Kajian Potensi Susu Fungsional Kambing Perah Laktasi yang Mendapat Suplementasi Minyak Flaxseed

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Haque, Nabila Annisa
      Amirroenas, Dwierra Evvyernie
      Permana, Idat Galih
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      Abstract
      Minyak flaxseed adalah minyak yang kaya akan asam lemak tidak jenuh (C18:3,ω-3). Penggunaan minyak flaxseed sebagai pakan fungsional yang berpengaruh pada produk akhir susu untuk meningkatkan kesehatan manusia sehingga menghasilkan susu khusus yang lebih sehat sebagai pangan fungsional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji potensi susu sebagai functional food dan level aman suplementasi minyak flaxseed yang diamati melalui efek suplementasi minyak flaxseed dalam ransum kambing perah laktasi menggunakan analisis integrasi data berbagai studi terkait. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 37 titik data dari 16 artikel penelitian yang menggunakan berbagai tingkat suplementasi minyak flaxseed. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi dengan software SPSS versi 26. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi minyak flaxseed tidak mempengaruhi produksi susu, kadar protein dan kadar laktosa susu, namun nyata (P≤0,05) meningkatkan kadar lemak, asam lemak tidak jenuh (UFA), total CLA (Conjugated Linoleic Acid), asam lemak omega-3 (C18:3,ω-3), menurunkan asam lemak jenuh (SFA), menurunkan rasio ω-6/ω-3, dan memiliki nilai indeks aterogenik yang rendah. Dari studi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi minyak flaxseed hingga 2,5% di dalam ransum kambing perah dapat menghasilkan susu kambing fungsional dengan karakteristik rendah lemak jenuh, tinggi lemak tidak jenuh dan mengandung komponen bioaktif penunjang kesehatan manusia.
       
      Flaxseed oil is an oil rich in unsaturated fatty acids (C18:3,ω-3). The use of flaxseed oil as a functional feed has an effect on the final milk product to improve human health so as to produce healthier special milk as a functional food. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential of milk as a functional food and the safe level of flaxseed oil supplementation as observed through the effect of flaxseed oil supplementation in rations of lactating dairy goats using data integration analysis from various related studies. The data used were 37 data points from 16 research articles using various levels of flaxseed oil supplementation. Data were analyzed using regression analysis with software version 26. The results of data analysis showed that flaxseed oil supplementation did not affect milk production, protein content and milk lactose levels, but significantly (P≤0.05) increased levels of fat, unsaturated fatty acids (UFA), total CLA (Conjugated Linoleic Acid), omega-3 fatty acids (C18:3,ω-3), reduce saturated fatty acids (SFA), reduce the ω-6/ω-3 ratio, and have a low atherogenic index value. From this study it can be concluded that supplementation of flaxseed oil up to 2.5% in dairy goat rations can produce functional goat milk with the characteristics of low saturated fat, high unsaturated fat and containing bioactive components that support human health
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/116187
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      • UT - Nutrition Science and Feed Technology [2933]

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