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      Pengaruh Edukasi Low Carbon Diet terhadap Konsumsi Pangan, Asupan Gizi, dan Emisi Karbon pada Mahasiswa IPB

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Imaniar, Nia
      Aries, Muhammad
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      Abstract
      Permasalahan gizi di Indonesia terus meningkat sebagai konsekuensi dari pola konsumsi pangan yang kurang baik. Di sisi lain, sistem pangan merupakan salah satu kontributor utama peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK), yaitu sebesar 33% dari total emisi GRK. Penerapan diet rendah emisi karbon diperlukan untuk kesehatan masyarakat dan kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menganalisis perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap responden pre- dan post- intervensi; (2) menganalisis perubahan proporsi konsumsi dan tingkat kecukupan gizi responden pre- dan post- intervensi; (3) menganalisis perubahan emisi karbon konsumsi pangan responden pre- dan post- intervensi; serta (4) menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu dan keluarga dengan perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan konsumsi responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi- experimental with pre- and post-test design melalui intervensi pendidikan dengan rancangan same subject design. Edukasi low carbon diet pada mahasiswa IPB dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap secara signifikan. Edukasi ini tidak berpengaruh pada proporsi konsumsi dan tingkat kecukupan gizi responden, kecuali tingkat kecukupan vitamin D dan fosfor yang menurun signifikan. Intervensi yang dilakukan belum bisa menurunkan emisi karbon secara signifikan. Karakteristik individu dan keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan konsumsi responden setelah intervensi.
       
      Triple burden malnutrition in Indonesia continues to increase as a consequence of poor diaetary patterns. On the other hand, food systems, are one of the main contributors to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions (GHG-E), accounting to 33% of GHG-E global. Implementation of low carbon diet is needed for public health and environmental sustainability. This study aims to (1) Analyze changes in respondents’s knowledge and attitudes at pre- and post- intervention; (2) Analyze changes in the respondents’ consumption and nutritional adequacy level at pre- and post- intervention; (3) Analyze changes in the respondents’ food carbon footprint at pre- and post- intervention; and (4) Analyze the relationship of respondents and family characteristics with respondents’s changes in knowledge, attitudes, and the food consumption. The method used is a quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test design through educational intervention with the same subject design. Low carbon diet education for IPB students can significantly increase their knowledge and attitudes. The education did not cause significant differences in the respondents’ consumption and nutritional adequacy level, except significantly decreased of vitamin D and phosphorus adequacy level. The intervention has not been able to reduce carbon emissions. In addition, respondents and family characteristics unrelated to changes in respondents' knowledge, attitudes, and consumption after the intervention.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/114769
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      • UT - Nutrition Science [3187]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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