Profil Darah Anak Kambing yang diberi Milk Replacer Mengandung Tepung dan Minyak Black Soldier Fly atau Bungkil Kedelai

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian susu pengganti (milk replacer) mengandung tepung dan minyak BSF (Black Soldier Fly) atau tepung bungkil kedelai dan minyak BSF terhadap hematologi dan metabolit darah anak kambing. Ternak yang digunakan sebanyak 15 ekor anak kambing umur ±2 bulan dan ditempatkan pada kandang kelompok. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 3×3 yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan bobot ternak dengan rata-rata bobot 3,38 kg ± 0,73. Perlakuan terdiri atas P0 = Susu Induk, P1 = Milk replacer mengandung tepung dan minyak BSF, P2 = Milk replacer mengandung tepung bungkil kedelai dan minyak BSF. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar hemoglobin, hematokrit, eritrosit, leukosit, persentase diferensiasi leukosit yang terdiri dari limfosit, monosit, neutrofil, eosinofil, dan basofil serta metabolit plasma yang terdiri dari glukosa dan trigliserida. Analisis data menggunakan uji ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan bila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antar perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap profil hematologi dan gambaran metabolit darah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian milk replacer mengandung tepung dan minyak BSF atau tepung bungkil kedelai sebagai pengganti susu induk pada anak kambing tidak mempengaruhi gambaran hematologi namun sedikit menurunkan kadar trigliserida. Pemberian milk replacer mengandung tepung dan minyak BSF atau tepung bungkil kedelai tidak menganggu status kesehatan pada ternak.

This study was animed to determine the effect of giving milk replacer containing BSF (Black Soldier Fly) meal and oil of black soldier fly or soybean meal and oil of black soldier fly on the hematology and blood metabolite profiles of pre-weaning goat kids. The livestock used were 15 kids aged ± 2 months and placed in group cages. The study used a Randomized Complate Block Design. The kids was grouped based on the bodyweight of kids, with average body weight 3,38 kg ± 0,73. The treatments applied were: goat milk (P0), Milk replacer containing BSF maggot flour and BSF maggot oil (P1), Milk replacer containing soybean meal and BSF manggot oil (P2). Parameters observed were levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cells (erythrocyte), blood cell (leucocyte), percentage of leukocyte differentiation consisting of lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils,

eosinophils, and basophils, and plasma metabolites consisting of glucose and triglycerides. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with Duncan multiple range tests when the trearment means were significantly different. The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the hematological profile and blood metabolites. It can be concluded that the administration of a milk replacer containing BSF maggot flour and oil or soybean meal as a substitute for goat milk in kids did not affect the blood hematological profile and blood metabolites but slightly lowers triglyceride concentrations. Giving milk replacer containing BSF maggot flour or soybean meal could substitute goat milk without any interfering health status of the kids.