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      Analisis Kenyamanan Ruang, Penghawaan Alami, dan Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau pada Masjid Kawasan Kota Bandung

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      Date
      2022-07-26
      Author
      Rivai, Faris Ramadhan
      Chadirin, Yudi
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      Abstract
      Kenyamanan ruang merupakan aspek yang penting dalam menciptakan produktivitas, kesehatan, dan kenyamanan seseorang terutama pada fasilitas publik. Pengukuran kenyamanan ini dilakukan analisis berdasarkan baku mutu ASHRAE-55 dan SNI dengan metode kualitatif pada pengisian kuesioner dan metode kuantitatif pada pengukuran parameter kenyamanan. Nilai rata-rata temperatur udara masjid sebesar 26,16°C; kelembapan relatif udara sebesar 80,35%; kebisingan sebesar 45,27 dB(A); dan intensitas cahaya sebesar 65,41 lux. Persentase bukaan terhadap ruangan seluruh masjid memiliki rata-rata sebesar 9,16% dan persentase jendela terhadap ruangan memiliki rata-rata sebesar 23,44%. Persentase luas RTH pada keenam masjid di kondisi perkotaan dengan radius 500 meter dari masjid memiliki rata-rata nilai sebesar 9,44%. Persentase ketersediaan RTH tersebut memengaruhi iklim mikro pada setiap masjid dan kenyamanan termal yang dihasilkan. Masjid al Mukarromah memiliki nilai RTH terbesar dengan presentasi luas RTH sebesar 14,49% pada luas RTH 113.805,04 m2 sedangkan presentasi RTH terkecil ada pada Masjid Al Anwar dengan nilai sebesar 4,9% pada luas RTH 38.451,01 m2.
       
      Spatial comfort is an important aspect in creating a person's productivity, health, and comfort, especially in public facilities. This comfort measurement was analyzed based on the ASHRAE-55 and SNI quality standards with qualitative methods on filling out questionnaires and quantitative methods on measuring comfort parameters. The average value of the mosque air temperature is 26.16°C; relative humidity of the air by 80.35%; noise of 45.27 dB(A); and the light intensity is 65.41 lux. The percentage of openings to the rooms of all mosques has an average of 9.16% and the percentage of windows to the rooms has an average of 23.44%. The percentage of green open space in the six mosques in urban conditions has an average value of 9.44%. The percentage of green open space availability affects the microclimate of each mosque and the resulting thermal comfort. Al Mukarromah Mosque has the largest green open space value with a percentage of 14.49% green open space on an open green space area of 113.805.04 m2 while the smallest green open space presentation is at Al Anwar Mosque with a value of 4.9% on an open green space area of 38.451.01 m2.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112839
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      • UT - Civil and Environmental Engineering [1043]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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