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      Hasil Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Kopi menjadi Biochar dan Biosmoke sebagai Feed Additive Ayam Broiler

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Ilyasa, Muhamad
      Retnani, Yuli
      Sudarman, Asep
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      Abstract
      Kulit kopi merupakan limbah perkebunan yang berpotensi menjadi bahan pakan dengan mengolahnya menjadi produk bioindustri (biochar dan biosmoke). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian biochar dan biosmoke limbah kulit kopi dalam pakan dan minum terhadap performa, kualitas karkas, dan vili usus ayam broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan 240 ekor DOC (day old chicken) ayam broiler serta menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari P0 (tanpa pemberian biochar dan biosmoke), P1 (pemberian biochar 1%), P2 (pemberian biochar 0,5% dan biosmoke 0,5%), serta P3 (pemberian biosmoke 1%). Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan limbah kulit kopi menjadi biochar dan biosmoke menurunkan kandungan serat sehingga berpotensi menjadi aditif pakan ternak. Pemberian ransum yang mengandung biochar dan biosmoke limbah kulit kopi dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap performa ayam broiler. Biochar dan biosmoke dapat digunakan sebagai acidifier yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan saluran pencernaan dan mempengaruhi usus halus.
       
      Coffee husk is a plantation waste that has the potential to become a feed ingredient by processing it into bio-industrial products (biochar and biosmoke). This study aims to evaluate the effect of giving biochar and biosmoke of coffee husk waste to feed and drinking on performance, carcass quality, and intestinal villi of broiler chickens. This study used 240 day old chicken (DOC) broiler chickens and used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were P0 (without giving biochar and biosmoke), P1 (giving 1% biochar), P2 (giving 0.5% biochar and 0.5% biosmoke), P3 (giving 1% biosmoke). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan test. The results show that processing coffee husk waste into biochar and biosmoke reduces fiber content so that it has the potential to become an animal feed additive. The provision of rations containing biochar and biosmoke of coffee husk waste with different concentrations did not significantly affect the performance of broiler chickens. Biochar and biosmoke can be used as acidifiers that can improve digestive tract health and affect the small intestine.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112063
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      • UT - Nutrition Science and Feed Technology [2933]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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