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      Evaluasi Mutu Dedak Padi secara Fisik dan Pendugaan Komposisi Kimia di Kecamatan Pulau Rimau Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Pratiwi, Devi
      Ridla, Muhammad
      Laconi, Erika Budiarti
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      Abstract
      Dedak padi merupakan produk samping dari proses penggilingan padi yang digunakan sebagai penyusun ransum ternak. Dedak padi termasuk bahan pakan yang melimpah tiap daerah tetapi memiliki kualitas beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kualitas fisik dedak padi local berdasarkan sifat fisik dan pendugaan komposisi kimia di Kecamatan Pulau Rimau. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 10 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik dedak padi berupa kerapatan tumpukan, kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan, dan berat jenis di 10 pabrik (7 desa) di Kecamatan Pulau Rimau nilainya sangat nyata (P<0.01) beragam. Kualitas fisik bervariasi dari yang tertinggi dengan nilai KT dan KPT yaitu 344.44 g L-1 dan 522.49 g L-1 dan yang paling rendah KT dan KPT yaitu 309.26 g L-1 dan 445.51 g L-1. Dedak padi P2 (Desa Sumber Agung) memiliki kualitas fisik dan kimia paling tinggi dan dedak padi P9 (Desa Sumber Mukti) memiliki kualitas paling rendah. Dedak padi yang digunakan dalam penelitian tergolong dalam SNI golongan II.
       
      Rice bran is a byproduct of the rice milling process which is used as a compiler for livestock rations. Rice bran is an abundant feed ingredient in each region but has varying qualities. This study aims to assess the quality of local rice bran based on physical properties and chemical composition estimates in Pulau Rimau District. This study used a completely randomized design with 10 treatments and 4 replications. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that the physical properties of rice bran in term of spesific density, bulk density, and heap compaction density in 10 factories (7 villages) in Pulau Rimau sub-district had highly significant (P<0.01) varied. The physical quality in Pulau Rimau sub-district varies from the highest with the value of spesific density, bulk density, heap compaction density is 344.44 g L- 1, 522.49 g L-1 and 1.44 g L-1 the lowest values are spesific density, bulk density, heap compaction density is 309.26 g L-1, 445.51 g L-1 and 1.28 g L-1. Rice bran P2 (Sumber Agung Village) has the highest physical and chemical qualities and rice bran P9 (Sumber Mukti Village) has the lowest quality. The rice bran used in the study was classified as SNI quality II.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/109104
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      • UT - Nutrition Science and Feed Technology [2933]

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