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      Kebijakan Modal Kerja dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Perusahaan Sektor Aneka Industri di BEI

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Ritonga, Dea Lutfiah
      Dewi, Farida Ratna
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      Abstract
      The Covid-19 pandemic caused the Indonesian economy in the second and third quarters of 2020 to be negative at 5.32% and 3.49%. The miscellaneous industrial sector experienced the largest negative growth contraction in the first to third quarters of 2020 compared to other manufacturing sectors. Efficient working capital management can have a significant impact on business profitability and liquidity. The determination of an efficient working capital policy is faced with a trade off between liquidity and profitability factors. Large amounts of working capital have implications for good level of liquidity but reduce opportunities to earn a large profit resulting in reduced profitability and vice versa. This study aims to analyze the effect of working capital policies on the profitability and liquidity of various industrial companies in 2017-2020. The sampling method uses judgment sampling. This study uses Microsoft Excel and multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 9. Aggressive investing policy and aggressive financing policy positively affects profitability. The effect of aggressive investing policy on liquidity is negative and significant. Meanwhile, an aggressive financing policy will positively affect liquidity.
       
      Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan perekonomian Indonesia triwulan II dan III tahun 2020 berada pada angka negatif 5,32% dan 3,49%. Sektor Aneka Industri mengalami kontraksi pertumbuhan negatif terbesar pada triwulan I sampai dengan III tahun 2020 dibandingkan dengan sektor manufaktur lainnya. Pengelolaan modal kerja yang efisien dapat berdampak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dan likuiditas bisnis. Keefisienan pemilihan kebijakan modal kerja dihadapkan pada masalah adanya (trade off) antara 2 faktor yaitu likuiditas dan profitabilitas. Modal kerja dengan jumlah besar berimplikasi pada tingkatan likuiditas yang baik tetapi mengurangi peluang memeroleh laba yang besar yang berakibat pada tingkat profitabilitas yang menurun begitu pula sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas dan likuiditas perusahaan Aneka Industri tahun 2017-2020. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode judgement sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan Eviews 9. Aggressive investing policy dan aggressive financing policy positif mempengaruhi profitabilitas. Pengaruh aggressive investing policy terhadap likuiditas negatif dan signifikan. Sedangkan aggressive financing policy positif mempengaruhi likuiditas.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108444
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      • UT - Management [3631]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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