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      Analisis Pengaruh Firm Age, Marketing Activity, dan Firm Size terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Goods

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Dewi, Gusti Kristiana
      Suryawati, Rindah Febriana
      Widyastuti, Hardiana
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      Abstract
      Investasi perusahaan bagi aktivitas pemasaran hingga kini tercatat sebagai beban (expense) dalam laporan keuangan. Sistem akuntansi tradisional yang belum dapat mengukur pengembalian atas investasi dalam aktivitas pemasaran semakin memperkuat persepsi shareholder bahwa investasi dalam pemasaran hanya menjadi pengeluaran perusahaan yang dapat mengurangi profitabilitas perusahaan dan return bagi investor. Aktivitas pemasaran dalam penelitian ini terbatas pada aktivitas pemasaran yang tercatat dalam laporan keuangan perusahaan dalam bentuk beban pemasaran/ marketing expense. Dana investasi perusahaan bagi aktivitas pemasaran sangat terkait erat dengan firm age/umur perusahaan dan firm size/ukuran perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk manganalisa pengaruh dari aktivitas pemasaran,umur perusahaaan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Sebanyak 30 perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dianalisa untuk meraih tujuan penelitian. Data penelitian dikumpulkan selama tahun 2015-2019, sehingga diperoleh total data sebanyak 150 laporan tahunan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada objek yang diamati. Menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS 24, maka hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Firm age dan marketing activity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang diwakili oleh Return On Assets (ROA) ,sementara firm size tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Kata kunci: aktivitas pemasaran, umur perusahaan,ukuran perusahaan,profitabilitas,sektor barang konsumsi
       
      The company’s investment for marketing activities is recorded as an expense in the financial report until now. The conventional accounting system that has not been able to measure the return of investment in marketing activities reinforce the perception of shareholder that marketing activities is company expense that can decrease the company profits or profitability and return for investor. Marketing activities in this study is limited to marketing activities that was recorded on financial report as marketing expense. Firm invesment for marketing activity is related to the firm age and firm size. The aims of the research is to analyze the impact of firm age, marketing activities, and firm size to firm profitability. To reach these objective, 30 consumer goods companies who listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange was analyzed. Data were collected from 2015 until 2019 with total 150 annual reports. The novelty of this research is in the object of the research. Using multiple regression analysis by SPSS 24, the study found that firm age and marketing activity has positive and significant impact on profitability that represented by Return On Asset, meanwhile firm size has no significant impact on profitability. Keywords: firm age, firm size, consumer goods industry,marketing activity, profitability
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107531
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      • UT - Management [3628]

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