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      Pemanfaatan Kedelai sebagai Bio-Catalyst pada Metode Calcite Precipitation untuk Perbaikan Keretakan Beton

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Rahmawan, Rama Zaky
      Fauzan, Muhammad
      Putra, Heriansyah
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      Abstract
      Beton merupakan material yang memiliki kuat tekan tinggi tetapi memiliki kuat tarik yang lebih rendah sehingga beton seringkali retak. Metode perbaikan mulai beralih dari cara konvensional kepada konsep self-healing concrete yang melibatkan pengendapan CaCO3. Pengendapan CaCO3 dapat dilakukan dengan metode enzymatically-induce carbonate precipitation (EICP) melalui kombinasi urease, urea, dan CaCl2 menjadi larutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstrak kedelai sebagai bahan pengganti enzim urease murni. Variasi kadar konsentrasi tepung kedelai yang digunakan sebagai larutan injeksi yaitu variasi kadar tepung kedelai 15 g/L karena menghasilkan massa kalsit optimum sebesar 2.62 gram. Terjadi peningkatan kuat tekan pada beton retak yang diinjeksi (BI) terhadap beton retak (BR). Selain itu, terjadi penurunan nilai permeabilitas dan porositas seiring dengan jumlah injeksi yang dilakukan. Peningkatan kuat tekan, penurunan permeabilitas, dan penurunan porositas pada beton ini disebabkan karena adanya deposisi CaCO3 pada beton yang mampu menutupi pori-pori serta celah keretakan pada beton
       
      Concrete is a material that has a high compressive strength but has a lower tensile strength so that the concrete often cracks. The repair method began to shift from the conventional method to the concept of self-healing concrete which involves the deposition of CaCO3. Precipitation of CaCO3 can be done by enzymatically-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) method through a combination of urease, urea, and CaCl2 into a solution. This research used soybean extract as a substitute for pure urease enzyme. Variations in the concentration of soybean flour used as injection solution were variations in the content of soybean flour 15 g/L because it produced an optimum calcite mass of 2.62 grams. There was an increase in the compressive strength of injected cracked concrete (BI) against cracked concrete (BR). In addition, there was a decrease in the value of permeability and porosity along with the number of injections carried out. The increase in compressive strength, decrease in permeability, and decrease in porosity in concrete is due to CaCO3 deposition in the concrete which is able to cover the pores and cracks in the concrete
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107416
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      • UT - Civil and Environmental Engineering [1043]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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