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      Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan dan Struktur Modal Perusahaan Sebelum dan Sesudah Akuisisi

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Suherman, Amelia Rizqi
      Dewi, Farida Ratna
      Viana, Eka Dasra
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      Abstract
      Strategi akuisisi digunakan perusahaan untuk mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif, namun tidak semua perusahaan berhasil menerapkan strategi tersebut. Berhasil tidaknya akuisisi secara ekonomis, dapat dilihat dari kinerja keuangannya. Akuisisi yang dilakukan perusahaan membutuhkan biaya yang cukup besar dan bersifat jangka panjang sehingga dapat mengubah struktur modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan dan struktur modal perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi dengan jangka panjang. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan dan struktur modal dengan komposisi struktur modal. Sampel perusahaan yang digunakan adalah PT Bank Permata Tbk dan PT Astra International Tbk sebagai perusahaan pengakuisisi yang melakukan akuisisi pada tahun 2010 dan tercatat di Komisi Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha. Analisis menggunakan uji beda Paired Sample T Test untuk data yang terdistribusi normal dan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test untuk data yang tidak terdistribusi normal. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat rasio keuangan TATO, ROA, EPS, DAR dan DER menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dan pada rasio CR dan komposisi struktur modal hasilnya tidak signifikan.
       
      Acquisition strategies are used by companies to gain a competitive advantage, but not all companies are successful in implementing these strategies. The success or failure of an acquisition in an economic manner can be seen from its financial performance. Acquisitions carried out by the company require substantial and long-term costs so that they can change the capital structure. This study aims to determine differences in financial performance and corporate capital structure before and after long-term acquisitions. Measurement of financial performance is carried out using financial ratios and capital structure with the composition of the capital structure. The sample companies used were PT Bank Permata Tbk and PT Astra International Tbk as the acquirer companies that made an acquisition in 2010 and were listed in the Business Competition Supervision Commission. The analysis used the Paired Sample T Test for data that was normally distributed and the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test for data that were not normally distributed. The results obtained show that the financial ratios of TATO, ROA, EPS, DAR and DER show significant results and on the CR ratio and the composition of the capital structure the results are not significant.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107251
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      • UT - Management [3631]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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