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      Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sektor Jasa Keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2017-2019)

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Rahmadi, Ikhram Hafiz
      Mutasowifin, Ali
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      Abstract
      Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi membuat perkembangan ekonomi dikendalikan oleh informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan. Perubahan fokus perusahaan dari labour based menjadi knowledge based menjadi strategi yang baik untuk persaingan bisnis di era industri 4.0. Menurut resource-based theory, keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan berdasar pada sumber daya yang bersifat valuable, rare, inimitable, dan non-substitutable, sehingga intellectual capital pun merupakan sumber daya yang dapat dimanfaatkan perusahaan sebagai keunggulan kompetitif. Intellectual capital juga dapat digunakan untuk menjawab permasalah agensi melalui proses penciptaan nilai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor keuangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan periode penelitian 2017-2019. Menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan, intellectual capital pada penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan metode Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) yang digagas Ante Pulic. Metode Analisis dan pengolahan data menggunakan perhitungan rasio keuangan dan analisis nilai perusahaan, serta menggunakan analisis desktriptif dan metode SEM- PLS untuk menguji hipotesis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan pengaruh positif dan signifikan kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
       
      Advancement in technology and information makes economic development controlled by information and knowledge. In order to compete in the 4.0 industrial era, a company must switch its strategy from a labor-based company to a knowledge-based company. According to the resource-based theory, resources that are valuable, rare, inimitable, and non-substitutable will form a company's competitive advantage. Thus, intellectual capital is a resource that a company can use as a competitive advantage. Intellectual capital can also be used by companies as a tool to solve agency problems through the value creation process. This study aims to analyze the effect of intellectual capital on firm’s financial performance and value in financial sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2019 period. This study used secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements or annual reports. Intellectual capital in this study was calculated using the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) method initiated by Ante Pulic. Data processing and analysis methods are financial ratio calculations and company value analysis. Description analysis and SEM-PLS method used to test the hypothesis. The result found that intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on financial performance and firm value. Also, this study found a positive and significant effect of financial performance on firm value.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106531
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      • UT - Management [3631]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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