Model Kebijakan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus: Kota Bandarlampung)

Abstract

Infrastructure development does not only affect the economic aspect, but also social and environmental, those are the main dimensions of sustainable development. Many aspects and actors involved in infrastructure development requires a comprehensive and integrated policy towards sustainability. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate an infrastructure development policy that considers various dimensions of sustainable development. The main objective of this research is to formulate policy of sustainable infrastructure development, with specific objectives are: firstly, to measure the level of sustainability of the city's infrastructure; secondly, to formulate the indicators that influence the sustainability of city infrastructure development and thirdly, to design a policy model of sustainable urban infrastructure with dynamic system. This research was conducted in Bandarlampung City. The scope of research is the urban infrastructure which as a basic network infrastructure that influence urban development, namely: transportation, water system (drinking water, storm water, waste water), green open space system and solid waste system. The key indicators of this study were obtained from the assessment of stakeholders, public opinion and assessment of the existing infrastructure planning documents. This study use a comprehensive modeling, namely the Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) with Rapid Appraisal of Infrastructure (Rapinfra) to measure the level of sustainability of urban infrastructure development and search key indicators, and it uses of Analytic Network Process (ANP) to determine the effect indicators of sustainable infrastructure development. The findings of the MDS analysis showed that the status of Bandarlampung City infrastructure sustainability is less sustainable with the index value of 38.05 %. ANP analysis produces 8 main indicators of the most influential in the development of sustainable infrastructure consist of: air quality, growth of built up area, community participation, citizen behavior, local economic growth, water availability, infrastructure planning and infrastructure budgets. The dynamic model offered 4 scenarios of sustainable urban infrastructure policy model. The best scenario was implemented into 3 policies consist of: the integrated infrastructure management, the population control, and the local economy development. The results of this study are expected to be useful for stakeholders, especially the governments as a reference in the development of sustainable urban infrastructure development policy.