^aAnalisis Dampak Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) terhadap Ekspor Ikan Tuna Indonesia ke Negara Tujuan Utama

Abstract

Currently, International trading is hampered in both tariff and non-tariff. Non-Tariff Measures (NTM) is likely applied by some major trading countries. Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) and Technical Barrier to Trade (TBT) are the most widely applied NTM policy. Tuna commodities is one of Indonesian potential exports facing NTM barriers. Some of Indonesian tuna export major destinations are China, Japan, Thailand, United States, South Korea, Singapore, and Vietnam. This study aims to analyze the export performance and NTM impact on the Indonesian tuna export commodities. The methods used are descriptive analysis through inventory approach (coverage ratio and frequency index) and gravity model. The results show that United States as a country imposing highest NTM and frozen tuna as the most affected commodity group by NTM effects. The estimation results SPS and TBT affect tuna fish exports with positive coefficient of each 0,011 and 0,015