Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor minyak sawit dan minyak inti sawit Indonesia

Abstract

Indonesia as the biggest crude palm oil and palm kernel oil exporter in the world, can not continuosly keep on exporting the crude palm oil and palm kernel oil. Indonesia needs to develop the downstream production of crude palm oil and palm kernel oil industry to give the added value, to employ many labors and also as the environmental recovery function. Therefore, it’s needed a right policy from the government to support the downstream production of crude palm oil and palm kernel oil industry. The purposes of this research are: (1) to analyze the development of Indonesia’s palm oil export; (2) to analyze the development of Indonesia’s palm kernel oil export; (3) to analyze the affecting factors of Indonesia’s palm oil export; (4) to analyze the affecting factors of Indonesia’s palm kernel oil export. This research is using time series data from 1990-2011. The Indonesia’s crude palm oil and palm kernel oil export model was estimated by the doubled linear regresion with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation method. Export models were divided into 6 single formulations, which are Indonesia’s palm oil export with destination country to India, Netherlands, and Singapore, also another single formulations of Indonesia’s palm kernel oil export with destination country to Malaysia, Netherlands and China. The result of this research indicates in a short period the tax rate would be an important instrument in order to limit the Indonesia’s palm and palm kernel oil export on the Indonesia’s downstream production of palm and palm kernel industry development. The facilities which must be built by the government in order to support the development of the downstream industry of crude palm oil and palm kernel oil are infrastructure development, application of tax holiday, and also by deleting the local regulation which blocks the development of the downstream industry of crude palm oil and palm kernel oil.