Pemenuhan perkembangan tugas keluarga serta kepuasan pernikahan pada lansia laki-laki dan perempuan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perkembangan tugas keluarga serta kepuasan pernikahan lansia laki-laki dan perempuan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study. Penelitian bertempat di Kecamatan Bogor Barat khususnya Kelurahan Pasir Jaya, Cilendek Barat, dan Menteng. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan secara purposive dengan kriteria berada pada masa lansia awal dan berstatus menikah. Responden yang terlibat berjumlah 62 orang dengan 31 orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 31 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Kuesioner Perkembangan Tugas Keluarga Lansia dan Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire for Older Persons. Usia dan jumlah anggota keluarga berhubungan negatif dengan perkembangan tugas keluarga. Pendapatan keluarga berhubungan positif dengan perkembangan tugas keluarga. Responden laki-laki memiliki kepuasan pernikahan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan. Variabel pola tempat tinggal dan perkembangan tugas keluarga mempengaruhi kepuasan pernikahan.

The aim of this research was to analyze family developmental tasks and marital satisfaction of older persons. A cross sectional study was used as a design of this study. The research took place in District West Bogor, particularly in three Sub-Districts, those were Pasir Jaya, Cilendek Barat, dan Menteng. Participants in this research were taken purpossively by characteristics such as categorized as early elderly and married. The amount of participants in this research were 62, 31 male and 31 female. This research used Family Aging Couple Developmental Tasks Questionnaire and Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire for Older Persons. Age and amount of member’s family were negatively correlated with family developmental tasks. Family’s monthly income was positively correlated to family developmental tasks. Male participants had higher score of marital satisfaction than female participants. The pattern of the older persons live and family developmental tasks was influence towards marital satisfaction.