Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/71607
Title: Analisis sifat dasar kayu hasil hutan tanaman rakyat
Other Titles: Analysis of wood character of social plantation forests
Authors: Pandit, I Ketut N.
Nandika, Dodi
Darmawan, I Wayan
Issue Date: Aug-2011
Citation: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, Agustus 2011, hlm. 119-124 Vol. 16 No.2
Abstract: The research done based on the fact that the log from natural forest could not fullfil the need of domestic forest industry. Annual available cut from natural forest in the year 2007 was only 9.1 million m3 while forest industry domestic country in the year 2005 reached 44.5 million m3. Raw material crisis was the most problem facing by domestic forest industry and the solution could be come soon as posible. The establishment of social plantation forest is one of the government program to solved the lack of forest industry raw materials. The species for social plantation forest are available more than enough. Previous research done in the year 2009 shown taht most of HTR log was small diameter, short sortimen, heart wood presentation of juvenile wood was very high. The result of research shown that the basic characteristics of three species of HTR namely: Jabon, sengon and pulai have a good colour (bright), moderate texture, fibre is slim to interlocked, have no decoratif form, bulk density low. The characteristic of 6 species HTR was: variation in colour, good texture until moderate, fibre direct until interlocked, the wood have beautiful decoration, moderate bulk density. Basic of characteristic of wood is very important in affacting the quality of the products. An effort to increase the quality of HTR wood should be done so that the use of HTR product becaming important to suggest the developing of creative industry.
Penelitian didasari atas beberapa pertimbangan: produksi kayu hasil hutan alam tidak mampu lagi memenuhi kebutuhan bahan baku industri di dalam negeri. Jatah Produksi Tebangan dari hutan alam tahun 2007 hanya 9,1 juta m3 sedangkan konsumsi kayu untuk industri di dalam negeri tahun 2005 sudah mencapai 44,5 juta m3. Krisis bahan baku merupakan masalah utama yang dihadapi industri kayu di dalam negeri dan ini harus cepat dicarikan jalan keluarnya. Pembangunan hutan tanaman rakyat (HTR) merupakan salah satu program pemerintah yang sedang dikembangkan untuk mengatasi masalah kekurangan bahan baku industri kayu di dalam negeri. Jenis kayu hasil HTR diketahui jumlahnya cukup banyak. Hasil penelitian Strategis Nasional Tahap I Tahun 2009 menunjukkan bahwa kayu hasil HTR umumnya tergolong small diameter log, sortimen berukuran pendek, persentase heart-wood rendah dan persentase juvenile-wood sangat tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Karakeristik sifat dasar tiga jenis kayu HTR yaitu: jabon (Anthocephalus chinensis), sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) dan pulai (Alstonia scholaris) adalah: kayunya berwarna cerah, teksturnya moderat, serat lurus sampai interlocked, tidak mempunyai corak dekoratif, kerapatan dan berat jenisnya rendah. Karakteristik sifat dasar enam jenis kayu HTR adalah: warna kayunya bervariasi, teksturnya halus sampai moderat, arah serat lurus sampai interlocked, kayu mempunyai corak dekoratif indah, kerapatan dan berat jenis moderat. Karakterstik sifat dasar kayu merupakan faktor yang sangat menentukan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Usaha peningkatan mutu kayu hasil HTR perlu dilakukan sehingga penggunaan kayu hasil HTR cukup andal untuk mendukung pengembangan industri kreatif.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/71607
ISSN: 0853 – 4217
Appears in Collections:Research Journal :: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

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