Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/71562
Title: Identifikasi perubahan mutu selama penyimpanan buah manggis menggunakan near infra red spectroscopy
Other Titles: Identification of Quality Changes of Mangosteen During Storage Using Near Infra Red Spectroscopy
Authors: Sutrisno
Purwanto, Yohanes Aris
Darmawati, Emmy
Syaefullah, Enrico
Issue Date: 2012
Citation: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), Agustus 2012 Vol. 17 (2): 120 125
Abstract: One of quality changes during storage of intact mangosteen fruit is firmness. This occurrence was predicted to have associate with moisture content in the pericarp. The objective of this research was to determine the correlation between moisture content and firmness, and to predict moisture content changes based on reflectance spectrum of near infra red (NIR). The correlation between moisture content and firmness at 13 C is y = 0.07972x2 ± 9.833x + 305.9 while at room temperature showed y = 0.1207x2 ± 14.89x + 460.8; in which y refers to firmness and x refers to moisture content in pericarp. The calibration and validation evaluation using partial least square of moisture content resulted in NIR and oven method showed that the magnitude of r is 0.758 0.882; RMSEC and RMSEP is 0.09 0.39%; CV<5% is at 2.5 3.3%. Moisture content prediction using NIR reflectant spektrum is y (temperature:8 C) = -0.057x + 65.14; y (temperature 13 C) = -0.253x + 64.96; y (room temperature) = -0.421x + 64.76.
Salah satu perubahan kualitas pada buah manggis utuh selama penyimpanan adalah pengerasan kulit buah yang diduga berkaitan dengan kadar air kulit buah. Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan korelasi antara kadar air dengan kekerasan, dan memprediksi perubahan kadar air berdasarkan reflektan near infrared (NIR). Hubungan kadar air dan kekerasan kulit buah manggis pada penyimpanan 13 °C dapat ditentukan dengan persamaan y = 0,07972x2 ± 9.833x + 305,9 dan pada suhu ruang y = 0,1207x2 ± 14,89x + 460,8; dimana nilai y adalah kekerasan kulit dan x adalah kadar air kulit buah. Evaluasi hasil kalibrasi dan validasi hasil pengukuran NIR dan metode oven menggunakan partial least square (PLS) menunjukkan nilai r sebesar 0,758 0,882; RMSEC dan RMSEP sebesar 0,09 0,39% dan CV<5% yaitu 2,5 3,3%. Prediksi kadar air kulit buah manggis berdasarkan reflektan NIR adalah y (suhu:8°C) = -0,057x + 65,14; y (suhu 13 C) = -0,253x + 64,96; y (suhu ruang) = -0,421x + 64,76.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/71562
ISSN: 0853 ± 4217
Appears in Collections:Research Journal :: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

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