Sifat Kimia dan Organoleptik Sosis Asap Daging Sapi dengan Penambahan Minyak Canola dan Lemak Sapi pada Taraf Berbeda

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the chemical and organoleptic traits of smoke beef sausage with canola oil as beef fat substitution. There were 3 treatments consist of 15% addition of canola oil, combination of 7.5% canola oil and 7.5% fat, and 15% addition of fat. Statistical analysis was complete randomized design and continued using Tuckey test. The result of chemical quality analysis showed that utilization of canola oil as fat substitution did not influence the moisture, ash, fat, protein and carbohydrate content. The result were 55.54%-58.39%, 4.45%-4.54%, 6.05%-7.60%, 12.03%-12.77%, and 18.35%-21.32%, respectively. The result of hedonic test in colour, aroma, taste, texture, juiceness and appearance parameters of beef sausage showed unsignificant different result with the average of 3 treatments arround 3.13-3.25. Hedonic quality test showed there was significant difference (P<0.05) on colour and juiceness, but there was no significant difference on taste, aroma, texture and appearance of smoke beef sausage. The addition of 15% canola oil gave pale colour and almost juicy.